Documents / FOIA release

USSR: Measures of Economic Growth and Development, 1950-80

Central Intelligence Agency · 1982-12-08 · 399 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Joint Committee Print, dated December 8, 1982, gathers studies that the Central Intelligence Agency's Directorate of Intelligence prepared for the Joint Economic Committee of the US Congress. It gives estimates of Soviet gross national product for 1950 to 1980, with indexes of industrial production, agricultural production and consumption, and explains the methods and data behind them. The foreword says official Soviet statistics inflate growth and that the CIA measures offer a more accurate picture. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 36 …In the USSR the collective farm, or kolkhoz, is part state and part cooperative. The land…
  • p. 47 …0.66e_ Consumer cooperatives 1.283 i Retained profits of consumer cooperatives 0.821 Tax on…
  • p. 50 …Hill, The Measurement of Real Product, The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, 1971; R…
  • p. 103 …Net profits of consumer cooperatives were included with retail trade and public dining. Subsidies. This item…
  • p. 118 …and economic admin- istration, administrative organs of cooperative and social organizations,” for which employment and oth…
  • p. 119 …Social organi- zations include the administrative organs of the All- Union Society of Consumer Cooperatives, the…
  • p. 130 …The profits distributed to consumer cooperative members are now considered to be a transfer receipt rather…
  • p. 133 …Profits distributed to consumer cooperative members 0.027 9. Total income 217.206 Sources to this…
  • p. 134 …Profits distributed to consumer cooperative members. See CIA, GNP I970, p. 23. 9. Total income. This…
  • p. 135 …State, cooperative, and commission sales 141.096 (1)Fo0d 84.104 (2) Soft goods 42.734…
  • p. 137 …Charges paid by members of housing 0.075 cooperatives for maintenance lmputed gross rent on urban…
  • p. 138 …Taxes on land and buildings owned by individuals and cooperatives are from Gosb_vudzhet I972, p…
  • p. 139 …Retained profits of consumer cooperatives 0.821 d. Retained profits of other organizations 0.321 2…
  • p. 142 …Profits distributed to consumer 0.027 cooperative members 8.’C;solidate_d total outlays 215.841…
  • p. 147 …Consumer cooperatives 1.283 (1) Retained profits of consumer cooperatives 0.821 (2) Tax on income…
  • p. 160 …532) plus a share of the amortization deductions of consumer cooperatives. Altough consumer cooperatives are primarily…
  • p. 162 …532) and amortization deductions of consumer cooperatives on industrial capital (0.083 billion ru~ bles-—see…
  • p. 164 …retained profits and income taxes of consumer cooperatives and other organizations, respectively. 7. Total pra/its…
  • p. 257 …Other state purchasing orga- nizations are the Central Union of Consumer Cooper- atives, and the Ministries…
  • p. 286 …Review of I978 and Outlook for I97 9, Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service, April 1979, p…
  • p. 330 …exceeded the prices paid in state and cooperative retail outlets by an average of ~59 percent…
  • p. 331 …index of retail prices in state and cooperative outlets. The index which shows almost no change…
  • p. 332 …In coverage, it differs from the CIA index of consumption, mainly by inclusion of cooperative housing…
  • p. 335 …purchases of these items in state and cooperative retail outlets and in collective farm markets, including…
  • p. 339 …The index implicitly covers all goods purchased in state and cooperative retail out- lets, except those…
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421
at 5 percent of state-provided services, or 19.7 million rubles. The
remainder (375.0 million rubles) are sales to households. These sales
are arbitrarily divided roughly equally between new construction
and repair. The resulting distribution of state-provided private
housing construction and repair services is as follows:
0.579 billion rubles. As with other services included in the retail
trade statistics, the entire value of state-provided housing construc-
tion and repair services is assumed to be included in the listed
purchases of construction materials. The residual retail sales of
construction materials to households are 0.267 billion rubles:
Million Rubles Billion Rubles
394.7
19.7
375.0
187.0
188.0
Total sales
Sales to enterprises
Sales to households
Housing repair
New construction
Privately provided private housing construction is calculated as total
private housing construction (1.636 billion rubles) less state-provided
private housing construction (0.188 billion rubles), or 1.448 billion
rubles. Of this amount, 60 percent is assumed to be labor payments
and 40 percent, materials. The labor payments are further assumed
to be one-third hired labor and two-thirds owner-supplied construc-
tion services. The resulting distribution of private housing construc-
tion expenditures is:
Billion Rubles
Total private housing construction expenditures 1.636
State-provided construction 0.188 ‘
1.448
0.579
0.869
0.290
0.579
_
Privately provided construction
Materials
Labor payments
Private earnings in construction
Owner-supplied construction services
(2) Private earnings in services
(a) Housing repair earnings (0.804 billion rubles) are estimated as
total expenditures on housing repair less purchases of state-provided
services and of materials used in privately provided repair services.
Household expenditures for housing repair are estimated at 1.258
billion rubles (CIA, GNP I 970, p. 41). Purchases from state
enterprises were estimated above in item 4,a,(1) at 0.187 billion
rubles; this figure implies that purchases of privately supplied
housing repair services were 1.071 billion rubles. Of this amount,
expenditures for materials are estimated at 0.267 billion rubles.
Private earnings in housing repair are calculated as a residual (1.071
billion rubles less 0.267 billion rubles).
The material expenditures of 0.267 billion rubles are determined
as total retail sales of construction materials to households (1.221
billion rubles—CIA, GNP I970, p. 39) less other uses of those
materials. Construction materials purchased by households are
assumed to be used for privately provided housing repair, for state-
provided private housing repair and construction, and for privately
provided housing construction. In item 4,a,(1) above the materials
used in privately provided housing construction were estimated at
129
Total retail sales of construction materials to 1.221
households
Less: W
Materials used in privately provided new 0.579
housing construction
Materials used in state-provided private 0.375
housing repair and construction services
Equals: m
I
7:7 “vi
Materials used in privately provided housing 0.267
repair services
(b) Other private repair and persona! care earnings (0.836 billion
rubles) are estimated at 90 percent of household expenditures on
these services. Expenditures (0.929 billion rubles) are derived as the
difference between total household expenditures on privately provid-
ed services (2.0 billion rubles-—ClA, GNP 1970, p. 42), and
expenditures on privately provided housing repair services (1.071
billion rubles——item 4,a,(2),(a) above).
(c) Private room rental earnings are from CIA, GNP 1970, p. 42.
(d) Education earnings (0.470 billion rubles) are equal to household
expenditures for private educational services, which are assumed to
be 5 percent of the state wage bill for education. The state wage bill
(9.400 billion rubles) is derived in item l,a of table D-4.
(e) Health earnings (0.250 billion rubles) are equal to household
expenditures for private health services, which are assumed to be 5
percent of the state wage bill for health. The state wage bill (5.004
billion rubles) is derived in item 1,b of table D-4.
b. Unidentified money income and statistical discrepancy. This item
is derived as the difference between total income (item 9, below) and
the sum of items 1; 2; 3; 4,a; 5; 6; and 8.
5. Imputed net rent. This is from CIA, GNP 1970, p. 41.
6. lmputed value Q/owner-supplied construction services. See item
4,a,(1) above.
7. Total income currently earned. This was derived as the sum of
items 1 through 6.
8. Transfer receipts
a. Pensions and allowances. See Narkhoz I 97 2, p. 535.
b. Stipends. See CIA, GNP I970, p. 26.
c. Interest income. See CIA, GNP 1970, p. 26.
d. Net new bank loans to households. See CIA, GNP 1970, p. 26.
e. Profits distributed to consumer cooperative members. See CIA,
GNP I970, p. 23.
9. Total income. This is equal to total outlays (table D-2, item 8).
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421

Not linked to a story yet.

About this file

FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 399 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.