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USSR: Measures of Economic Growth and Development, 1950-80

Central Intelligence Agency · 1982-12-08 · 399 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Joint Committee Print, dated December 8, 1982, gathers studies that the Central Intelligence Agency's Directorate of Intelligence prepared for the Joint Economic Committee of the US Congress. It gives estimates of Soviet gross national product for 1950 to 1980, with indexes of industrial production, agricultural production and consumption, and explains the methods and data behind them. The foreword says official Soviet statistics inflate growth and that the CIA measures offer a more accurate picture. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 18 …Power, United Nations International Comparisons Project, Phase I (Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975) ICP…
  • p. 19 …Oleg 1-Ioeffding, Soviet National Income and Product in 1928, Columbia University Press, New York, 1954…
  • p. 21 …In theory, the Soviets " Basic Principles of the System of Balances of the National Economy, United…
  • p. 50 …Lawrence Grose, Real Output Measurement in the United States National Income and Product Accounts, US Department…
  • p. 166 …The subsidies on housing, recreation, and the press were allocated to the housing, recreation, and other…
  • p. 181 …Duke University Press, 1972), pp. 155-194; with Wade Robertson, “Industrial Production in the USSR," Soviet…
  • p. 183 …tons, square meters, units of production, or some other convention- al measure. Examples of this type…
  • p. 210 …For example, the production of commodities pub- lished in physical units includes intraplant turnover, but the…
  • p. 222 …bulbs Units Narkhoz Machine tools sector ml Meta? cutting machine tools Rubles Narkhoz Forge presses sector…
  • p. 249 …Hardt, eds., Soviet Economic Statistics, Durham, N.C., Duke University Press, 1972 Treml and Hardt U…
  • p. 261 …Khrushchev stat- ed that “figures for average yield (of grain) which you read in the press…
  • p. 308 …central press. 8 Because the official data have again been made available to the United States…
  • p. 320 …Power, United Nations International Comparisons Project, Phase I (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975) ICP…
  • p. 321 …2 For details, see United Nations, Comparisons ofthe System of National Accounts and the System of…
  • p. 328 …Judging from a mass of anecdotal evidence from the Soviet press concerning the poor quality of…
  • p. 342 …Although the average size of a dwelling unit increased between 1950 and 1978-by 17 percent…
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421
budget institutions and a revised method for estimat-
ing the value of new construction and other capital
outlays. In addition, smaller revisions were made to
the value of net additions to livestock inventories and
capital repair expenditures.
Outlays n.e.c., determined as total public-sector in-
comes less identified public-sector outlays, is 7.4
billion rubles larger than in CIA, GNP 1970. The
revised accounting of foreign trade income, however,
means that net exports, a component of outlays n.e.c.,
are now valued in foreign trade prices. As a result, the
portion of outlays n.e.c. which might be associated
with defense expenditures, changes in strategic re-
serves, or a statistical discrepancy is virtually un-
changed from that computed in CIA, GNP I970
(p. 16).
GNP by End Use
The GNP of the Soviet Union is estimated by combin-
ing the relevant portions of the outlays of the house-
hold and public sectors (table D-5). As a result of the
changes made in these accounts, total GNP is now 2.5
billion rubles higher than calculated in CIA, GNP
1970. The changes in the important components of
GNP by end use are shown in the following
tabulation:
GNP by End Use
(percent)
Original Current
Estimate Estimate
57.7 55.1
44.0 43.4
13.7 ll.6
31.6 32.5
10.8 12.5
Consumption
Goods
Services
Investment
Other government expenditures
127
GNP by Sector of Origin
The growth of GNP in 1970 prices is measured as an
aggregation of the growth rates of the various sectors
of origin. In order to compute the growth of GNP, it is
necessary to estimate how much of each type of
income (table D-6) was earned in each sector of origin
(table D-7). Tables D-8 through D-l6 show the distri-
bution of each type of income by sector of origin.
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 399 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.