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USSR: Measures of Economic Growth and Development, 1950-80

Central Intelligence Agency · 1982-12-08 · 399 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Joint Committee Print, dated December 8, 1982, gathers studies that the Central Intelligence Agency's Directorate of Intelligence prepared for the Joint Economic Committee of the US Congress. It gives estimates of Soviet gross national product for 1950 to 1980, with indexes of industrial production, agricultural production and consumption, and explains the methods and data behind them. The foreword says official Soviet statistics inflate growth and that the CIA measures offer a more accurate picture. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 36 …In the USSR the collective farm, or kolkhoz, is part state and part cooperative. The land…
  • p. 47 …0.66e_ Consumer cooperatives 1.283 i Retained profits of consumer cooperatives 0.821 Tax on…
  • p. 50 …Hill, The Measurement of Real Product, The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, 1971; R…
  • p. 103 …Net profits of consumer cooperatives were included with retail trade and public dining. Subsidies. This item…
  • p. 118 …and economic admin- istration, administrative organs of cooperative and social organizations,” for which employment and oth…
  • p. 119 …Social organi- zations include the administrative organs of the All- Union Society of Consumer Cooperatives, the…
  • p. 130 …The profits distributed to consumer cooperative members are now considered to be a transfer receipt rather…
  • p. 133 …Profits distributed to consumer cooperative members 0.027 9. Total income 217.206 Sources to this…
  • p. 134 …Profits distributed to consumer cooperative members. See CIA, GNP I970, p. 23. 9. Total income. This…
  • p. 135 …State, cooperative, and commission sales 141.096 (1)Fo0d 84.104 (2) Soft goods 42.734…
  • p. 137 …Charges paid by members of housing 0.075 cooperatives for maintenance lmputed gross rent on urban…
  • p. 138 …Taxes on land and buildings owned by individuals and cooperatives are from Gosb_vudzhet I972, p…
  • p. 139 …Retained profits of consumer cooperatives 0.821 d. Retained profits of other organizations 0.321 2…
  • p. 142 …Profits distributed to consumer 0.027 cooperative members 8.’C;solidate_d total outlays 215.841…
  • p. 147 …Consumer cooperatives 1.283 (1) Retained profits of consumer cooperatives 0.821 (2) Tax on income…
  • p. 160 …532) plus a share of the amortization deductions of consumer cooperatives. Altough consumer cooperatives are primarily…
  • p. 162 …532) and amortization deductions of consumer cooperatives on industrial capital (0.083 billion ru~ bles-—see…
  • p. 164 …retained profits and income taxes of consumer cooperatives and other organizations, respectively. 7. Total pra/its…
  • p. 257 …Other state purchasing orga- nizations are the Central Union of Consumer Cooper- atives, and the Ministries…
  • p. 286 …Review of I978 and Outlook for I97 9, Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service, April 1979, p…
  • p. 330 …exceeded the prices paid in state and cooperative retail outlets by an average of ~59 percent…
  • p. 331 …index of retail prices in state and cooperative outlets. The index which shows almost no change…
  • p. 332 …In coverage, it differs from the CIA index of consumption, mainly by inclusion of cooperative housing…
  • p. 335 …purchases of these items in state and cooperative retail outlets and in collective farm markets, including…
  • p. 339 …The index implicitly covers all goods purchased in state and cooperative retail out- lets, except those…
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421
budget institutions and a revised method for estimat-
ing the value of new construction and other capital
outlays. In addition, smaller revisions were made to
the value of net additions to livestock inventories and
capital repair expenditures.
Outlays n.e.c., determined as total public-sector in-
comes less identified public-sector outlays, is 7.4
billion rubles larger than in CIA, GNP 1970. The
revised accounting of foreign trade income, however,
means that net exports, a component of outlays n.e.c.,
are now valued in foreign trade prices. As a result, the
portion of outlays n.e.c. which might be associated
with defense expenditures, changes in strategic re-
serves, or a statistical discrepancy is virtually un-
changed from that computed in CIA, GNP I970
(p. 16).
GNP by End Use
The GNP of the Soviet Union is estimated by combin-
ing the relevant portions of the outlays of the house-
hold and public sectors (table D-5). As a result of the
changes made in these accounts, total GNP is now 2.5
billion rubles higher than calculated in CIA, GNP
1970. The changes in the important components of
GNP by end use are shown in the following
tabulation:
GNP by End Use
(percent)
Original Current
Estimate Estimate
57.7 55.1
44.0 43.4
13.7 ll.6
31.6 32.5
10.8 12.5
Consumption
Goods
Services
Investment
Other government expenditures
127
GNP by Sector of Origin
The growth of GNP in 1970 prices is measured as an
aggregation of the growth rates of the various sectors
of origin. In order to compute the growth of GNP, it is
necessary to estimate how much of each type of
income (table D-6) was earned in each sector of origin
(table D-7). Tables D-8 through D-l6 show the distri-
bution of each type of income by sector of origin.
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 399 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.