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USSR: Measures of Economic Growth and Development, 1950-80

Central Intelligence Agency · 1982-12-08 · 399 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Joint Committee Print, dated December 8, 1982, gathers studies that the Central Intelligence Agency's Directorate of Intelligence prepared for the Joint Economic Committee of the US Congress. It gives estimates of Soviet gross national product for 1950 to 1980, with indexes of industrial production, agricultural production and consumption, and explains the methods and data behind them. The foreword says official Soviet statistics inflate growth and that the CIA measures offer a more accurate picture. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 36 …In the USSR the collective farm, or kolkhoz, is part state and part cooperative. The land…
  • p. 47 …0.66e_ Consumer cooperatives 1.283 i Retained profits of consumer cooperatives 0.821 Tax on…
  • p. 50 …Hill, The Measurement of Real Product, The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, 1971; R…
  • p. 103 …Net profits of consumer cooperatives were included with retail trade and public dining. Subsidies. This item…
  • p. 118 …and economic admin- istration, administrative organs of cooperative and social organizations,” for which employment and oth…
  • p. 119 …Social organi- zations include the administrative organs of the All- Union Society of Consumer Cooperatives, the…
  • p. 130 …The profits distributed to consumer cooperative members are now considered to be a transfer receipt rather…
  • p. 133 …Profits distributed to consumer cooperative members 0.027 9. Total income 217.206 Sources to this…
  • p. 134 …Profits distributed to consumer cooperative members. See CIA, GNP I970, p. 23. 9. Total income. This…
  • p. 135 …State, cooperative, and commission sales 141.096 (1)Fo0d 84.104 (2) Soft goods 42.734…
  • p. 137 …Charges paid by members of housing 0.075 cooperatives for maintenance lmputed gross rent on urban…
  • p. 138 …Taxes on land and buildings owned by individuals and cooperatives are from Gosb_vudzhet I972, p…
  • p. 139 …Retained profits of consumer cooperatives 0.821 d. Retained profits of other organizations 0.321 2…
  • p. 142 …Profits distributed to consumer 0.027 cooperative members 8.’C;solidate_d total outlays 215.841…
  • p. 147 …Consumer cooperatives 1.283 (1) Retained profits of consumer cooperatives 0.821 (2) Tax on income…
  • p. 160 …532) plus a share of the amortization deductions of consumer cooperatives. Altough consumer cooperatives are primarily…
  • p. 162 …532) and amortization deductions of consumer cooperatives on industrial capital (0.083 billion ru~ bles-—see…
  • p. 164 …retained profits and income taxes of consumer cooperatives and other organizations, respectively. 7. Total pra/its…
  • p. 257 …Other state purchasing orga- nizations are the Central Union of Consumer Cooper- atives, and the Ministries…
  • p. 286 …Review of I978 and Outlook for I97 9, Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service, April 1979, p…
  • p. 330 …exceeded the prices paid in state and cooperative retail outlets by an average of ~59 percent…
  • p. 331 …index of retail prices in state and cooperative outlets. The index which shows almost no change…
  • p. 332 …In coverage, it differs from the CIA index of consumption, mainly by inclusion of cooperative housing…
  • p. 335 …purchases of these items in state and cooperative retail outlets and in collective farm markets, including…
  • p. 339 …The index implicitly covers all goods purchased in state and cooperative retail out- lets, except those…
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421
Table B- l 9
Derivation of the Index of Value Added in Science
Year (1)
Material Inputs
(billion rubles)
(2)
Price Index for
Material Inputs
of Science
(3)
Material Inputs
(billion 1970
rubles)
(1970=100)
(4)
Man-Hour
Employment
(million)
(5) (6) (7)
Wage Income Total Science Index of Science
(billion 1970 Expenditures Expenditures
rubles) (billion 1970 (l970= 100)
-.51.PL=S>... -3--- -
19% 0.376 135.3 0.278 1,538
7
1.498 1.775 18.2
1951 0.414 116.6 0.355 1,639 1.596 1.951 20.0
1952* 0.451 107.9 0.418
— 1,737 1.691 1 2.110_l 2_l_Z
1953 0.489 100.5 0.486 1»77_4_ 1.728 2.214 22.7
‘"7
1954 0.526 97.2 0.541 1,849 1.800 i 2.342
8_—vWnlYz
1955 0.601
I
92.3 0.652
I
1,952 1.901
24.0
W 2.553 26.2 VWWWW
17956 0.752 87.8 0.856 2,088 2.034 é 2.890 __29.6 _ _
E]
1958
0.902 86.3 1.045 2,216 2.158 3.203 32.8
1.053 85.0
_ 1.239
'
2,45" 2.390 I3-929
I
3.1-1*.7“§.:-.
1959 ..
1.241 85.5 1.451 2,644 2.575 i 4.026 V 4rl.3AH___“__m_
1 960 1.466 87.2 1.681 3,003 2.924 4.605 47.2
1 96 1____ 1.708
W 87.8 1.947 3,286 3.200 1 5-1473
0
75.1_~7‘m"7I.
1 96 24” _ 1.923 38.3.
_
2.178 3,634 3.539 W 5.717 ___
1963 2.109
A
89.1 2.366 3,901 3.799
58.6 AM M»
6.166 63.2
199413 1-; 2.407 89.9 2.678
04
4,16)- 4.032 Q 9759 ?>‘i?7’f:..f7
1965 2.599 90.5 2.872 4,311 4.198 7.070 72.4
1 966 2.852
4“
91.3
W 3.125 4,533
I
4.414
M 7.539 *7'7.3*v” '3
.1997 If 3.082 95.3 3i234 4,744 4.620 -1 7-854 :_ 17192.-.. -_..f:
1 96_8_______3 .480
1969
98.8 3.522
— 5,005 4.874 8.396 86.0
3.822 99.1
_
3.856 5,258 5.120
Z’
8.976
_
92.0
M
1379 4.463 100.0
W 4.463 5,438 5.296 -- 9-73° 0. 199-9;_ff'l."..‘;
1971 4.876 100.4
1'
4.857 5,709 5.559 10.417 106.7
1.912.. 5.358 100.4 5.339
“-77 6,003 5.846
7*
11.184 114.67“; 4 I
1973*] 5.842 100.5 5.815
'
6,299 6.134 171 -959 - -3111-Ti-.§.:..
.1.27i--... 6.140 100.6
_
6.103 6,542 6.371 12.474 127.8
19.7}. _ _ 6.475 101.0 6.413
7‘
6,857 6.678 713.091
“W 134.1
A“
121.2 -_ . .- 6.5864 101.7
7 6.476 6,984 6.802 __0 13.278” ___173:6.0W _ i_ ____
1977 6.810
W 102.5 6.646 7,166
~
6.978 13.624 139.6
1978 7.182 __ 103.3 6.950 7,346
‘W 7.154
1979M’ p_ 7.517_fifi 104.2 7.212 A 7,698
I
7.497
-_-__.L‘..-1°“. '55‘.-.5
____l4.709 l i iiii W W
1980 8 .000 104.6 7.645 7,908
U
7.701 15.346 157.2
Sources: Column 1: See table B-18, column 4. Column 5: The 1970 value is from table D-7. All other values are
Column 2: See text. computed by converting column 4 to index form (1970= 100) and
Column 3: This is column 1 deflated by column 2. multiplying it by the 1970 value in this column.
Column 4: See text. Column 6: This is column 3 plus column 5.
Column 7: This is the index of column 6.
111
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 399 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.