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USSR: Measures of Economic Growth and Development, 1950-80

Central Intelligence Agency · 1982-12-08 · 399 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Joint Committee Print, dated December 8, 1982, gathers studies that the Central Intelligence Agency's Directorate of Intelligence prepared for the Joint Economic Committee of the US Congress. It gives estimates of Soviet gross national product for 1950 to 1980, with indexes of industrial production, agricultural production and consumption, and explains the methods and data behind them. The foreword says official Soviet statistics inflate growth and that the CIA measures offer a more accurate picture. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 36 …In the USSR the collective farm, or kolkhoz, is part state and part cooperative. The land…
  • p. 47 …0.66e_ Consumer cooperatives 1.283 i Retained profits of consumer cooperatives 0.821 Tax on…
  • p. 50 …Hill, The Measurement of Real Product, The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, 1971; R…
  • p. 103 …Net profits of consumer cooperatives were included with retail trade and public dining. Subsidies. This item…
  • p. 118 …and economic admin- istration, administrative organs of cooperative and social organizations,” for which employment and oth…
  • p. 119 …Social organi- zations include the administrative organs of the All- Union Society of Consumer Cooperatives, the…
  • p. 130 …The profits distributed to consumer cooperative members are now considered to be a transfer receipt rather…
  • p. 133 …Profits distributed to consumer cooperative members 0.027 9. Total income 217.206 Sources to this…
  • p. 134 …Profits distributed to consumer cooperative members. See CIA, GNP I970, p. 23. 9. Total income. This…
  • p. 135 …State, cooperative, and commission sales 141.096 (1)Fo0d 84.104 (2) Soft goods 42.734…
  • p. 137 …Charges paid by members of housing 0.075 cooperatives for maintenance lmputed gross rent on urban…
  • p. 138 …Taxes on land and buildings owned by individuals and cooperatives are from Gosb_vudzhet I972, p…
  • p. 139 …Retained profits of consumer cooperatives 0.821 d. Retained profits of other organizations 0.321 2…
  • p. 142 …Profits distributed to consumer 0.027 cooperative members 8.’C;solidate_d total outlays 215.841…
  • p. 147 …Consumer cooperatives 1.283 (1) Retained profits of consumer cooperatives 0.821 (2) Tax on income…
  • p. 160 …532) plus a share of the amortization deductions of consumer cooperatives. Altough consumer cooperatives are primarily…
  • p. 162 …532) and amortization deductions of consumer cooperatives on industrial capital (0.083 billion ru~ bles-—see…
  • p. 164 …retained profits and income taxes of consumer cooperatives and other organizations, respectively. 7. Total pra/its…
  • p. 257 …Other state purchasing orga- nizations are the Central Union of Consumer Cooper- atives, and the Ministries…
  • p. 286 …Review of I978 and Outlook for I97 9, Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service, April 1979, p…
  • p. 330 …exceeded the prices paid in state and cooperative retail outlets by an average of ~59 percent…
  • p. 331 …index of retail prices in state and cooperative outlets. The index which shows almost no change…
  • p. 332 …In coverage, it differs from the CIA index of consumption, mainly by inclusion of cooperative housing…
  • p. 335 …purchases of these items in state and cooperative retail outlets and in collective farm markets, including…
  • p. 339 …The index implicitly covers all goods purchased in state and cooperative retail out- lets, except those…
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421
Table B-18
Derivation of the Index of Material
Purchases by Science
Year (1)
Total
Material
Expenditures
ofthe
Nonproductive
Sphere
(billion rubles)
(2)
Material
Inputs of
Science
as a Percent
of Total
Nonproductive
Material
Expenditures
(3)
Total
Science
Expenditures
(billion rubles)
(4)
Material
Inputs of
Science
(billion rubles)
(5)
Column 4
as a Percent
of Column 3
1950 1.0 0.376 37.6
1951 1.1 0.414 37.6
_ 8
1952 1.2 0.451 37.6
1
1953 1.3 0.489 37.6
1954 1.4 0.526 37.6
1955 1.6 0.601 37.6
1956 2.0 0.752
1957 2.4 0.902
37.6
37.6
1958 2.8 1.053 37.6 _
1959 3.3 1.241 37.6
1 960 8.1 18.1 3.9 1.466 37.6 _
1961 8.5 20.1 4.5 1.708 38.0
1962 9.2 20.9 5.2 1.923 37.0
1963 9.9 21.3 5.8 2.109 36.4
1 964 10.7 22.5 6.4 2.407 37.6 ___
1965 11.5 22.6 6.9 2.599 37.7
1966 12.4 23.0 7.5 2.852 “38.0 __
7
1967 13.4 23.0 8.2 3.082 _ 37.6 __ 7
1 968 14.5 24.0 9.0 3.480 38.7 p
1 969 15.6 24.5 10.0 3.822 38.2 __
1970 17.3 25.8 11.7 4.463 38.1
1971 18.4 26.5 13.0 4.876 37.5
1972 19.7 27.2 14.4 5.358 _ 37.2
1973 15.7 5.842 37.2
1974 16.5 6.140 37.2
1975 17.4 6.475 37.2
1976 17.7 6.586 37.2
7
1977 18.3 6.810 37.2
1978 19.3 7.182
5-
322
M
1979 20.2 7.517 37.2
1980 21.5 8 .000 37.2
Sources: Column 1: V. M. Rutgayzer, Resursy razvitiya neproiz- growth rates published in Narkhoz I 959, p. 805. 1980 is from
vodstvennoy xfery, Moscow, Mysl’, 1975, p. 157. Tsi/rakh I 980, p. 81.
COIUHIII 21 Ibid-. P. 158. Column 4: 1960-72 are column I times column 2. 1950-59 and 1973-
Column 3: 1950, 1960, and 1965-79 are from Narkhoz I975, p. 744, 80 are column 3 times column 5.
and similar tables in other issues. 1961-64 are from UNESCO, Column 5: 1960-72 are column 4 divided by column 3. Values for
Science Policy and Organizations Q/Research in the USSR, Paris, 1950-59 are assumed to be equal to the 1960 value. Values for 1973-
UNESCO, 1967, p. 54. 1951-59 are interpolated based partly on 80 are assumed to be equal to the 1972 value.
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421
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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 399 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.