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USSR: Measures of Economic Growth and Development, 1950-80

Central Intelligence Agency · 1982-12-08 · 399 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Joint Committee Print, dated December 8, 1982, gathers studies that the Central Intelligence Agency's Directorate of Intelligence prepared for the Joint Economic Committee of the US Congress. It gives estimates of Soviet gross national product for 1950 to 1980, with indexes of industrial production, agricultural production and consumption, and explains the methods and data behind them. The foreword says official Soviet statistics inflate growth and that the CIA measures offer a more accurate picture. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 36 …In the USSR the collective farm, or kolkhoz, is part state and part cooperative. The land…
  • p. 47 …0.66e_ Consumer cooperatives 1.283 i Retained profits of consumer cooperatives 0.821 Tax on…
  • p. 50 …Hill, The Measurement of Real Product, The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, 1971; R…
  • p. 103 …Net profits of consumer cooperatives were included with retail trade and public dining. Subsidies. This item…
  • p. 118 …and economic admin- istration, administrative organs of cooperative and social organizations,” for which employment and oth…
  • p. 119 …Social organi- zations include the administrative organs of the All- Union Society of Consumer Cooperatives, the…
  • p. 130 …The profits distributed to consumer cooperative members are now considered to be a transfer receipt rather…
  • p. 133 …Profits distributed to consumer cooperative members 0.027 9. Total income 217.206 Sources to this…
  • p. 134 …Profits distributed to consumer cooperative members. See CIA, GNP I970, p. 23. 9. Total income. This…
  • p. 135 …State, cooperative, and commission sales 141.096 (1)Fo0d 84.104 (2) Soft goods 42.734…
  • p. 137 …Charges paid by members of housing 0.075 cooperatives for maintenance lmputed gross rent on urban…
  • p. 138 …Taxes on land and buildings owned by individuals and cooperatives are from Gosb_vudzhet I972, p…
  • p. 139 …Retained profits of consumer cooperatives 0.821 d. Retained profits of other organizations 0.321 2…
  • p. 142 …Profits distributed to consumer 0.027 cooperative members 8.’C;solidate_d total outlays 215.841…
  • p. 147 …Consumer cooperatives 1.283 (1) Retained profits of consumer cooperatives 0.821 (2) Tax on income…
  • p. 160 …532) plus a share of the amortization deductions of consumer cooperatives. Altough consumer cooperatives are primarily…
  • p. 162 …532) and amortization deductions of consumer cooperatives on industrial capital (0.083 billion ru~ bles-—see…
  • p. 164 …retained profits and income taxes of consumer cooperatives and other organizations, respectively. 7. Total pra/its…
  • p. 257 …Other state purchasing orga- nizations are the Central Union of Consumer Cooper- atives, and the Ministries…
  • p. 286 …Review of I978 and Outlook for I97 9, Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service, April 1979, p…
  • p. 330 …exceeded the prices paid in state and cooperative retail outlets by an average of ~59 percent…
  • p. 331 …index of retail prices in state and cooperative outlets. The index which shows almost no change…
  • p. 332 …In coverage, it differs from the CIA index of consumption, mainly by inclusion of cooperative housing…
  • p. 335 …purchases of these items in state and cooperative retail outlets and in collective farm markets, including…
  • p. 339 …The index implicitly covers all goods purchased in state and cooperative retail out- lets, except those…
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421
Table B-l3 (Continued)
Derivation of the Retail Trade Index
Year
of Food
Retail Trade Sales
(ii) CTCTCWW 7
Consumption Income in Kind Collective Farm Sales
(3) <9)
9
(10)
Billion
1970
Rubles
Billion Percent
1970 of (1)
Rubles
(billion
1970
rubles)
Percent
of (1)
Food
(billion
1970
rubles)
Soft Goods
(billion
1970
rubles) _A
Durables
(billion
1970
rubles)
Total
(billion
1970
rubles)
index
(l970=
100)
1972 110.4 14.1 15.6 4.4 4.9 89.9 47.7 18.7 156.; 1088.168
8
1973 114.0 13.6 15.5 4.2 4.7 93.8 49.3 20.3 163.3 1 1
2.121;’
8-”
1974 118.7 13.1 15.6 3.9 4.7 98.5 51.0 22.0 17114 118.4“
1975 122.6 12.5 15.3 3.8 4.6 102.6 53.8 24.1 180.85 13118.7
'
1976 123.6 11.2 13.8 3.9 4.8 105.0 56.3 25.7 isio 129112”
1977 126.2 11.0 13.8 3.8 4.8 107.6 58.2 28.0 193.9_ 1338.5’
1978 129.9 10.7 13.9 3.7 4.8 111.2 59.9 29.2 200.3
D
1
388.1“
1979 133.0 10.5 13.9 3.6 4.8 114.3 62.4 30.4
_
207.2“- uzf _
1980 134.4 10.2 13.7 3.5 4.7 116.0 65.4 32.5 213.9 147.8
Sources: Column 1: The consumption of food in 1970 established
prices is computed by multiplying the index of consumption of food
by the 1970 Value of 107.9 billion rubles (table 9). The food index is
derived in JEC, Consumption.
Columns 2 and 4: The values for 1950, 1955, 1960, 1966, 1970,
1974, and 1976 are derived by dividing columns 3 and 5,
respectively, by column 1. Intervening years are interpolated by
assuming equal percentage rates of change.The values for 1977-80
are assumed to decrease at an annual rate of 0.25 percentage points
for income in kind (column 2), and 0.1 percentage points for
collective-farm-market sales (column 4).
103
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421
Columns 3 and 5: The values for 1950, 1955, 1960, 1966, 1970,
1974, and 1976 are from tables B-11 and B-12. The values for all
other years are derived as column 1 times columns 2 and 4,
respectively.
Column 6: This is column 1 less columns 3 and 5.
Columns 7 and 8: The base-year (1970) ruble values of consumption
of soft goods and durables are multiplied by our indexes of
consumption of soft goods and durables as derived in J EC,
Consumption. The 1970 values are from table 9.
Column 9: This is the sum of columns 6, 7, and 8.
Column 10: This is the index of column 9.

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 399 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.