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Current Intelligence Weekly Summary

Central Intelligence Agency · 1962-03-23 · 42 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the Central Intelligence Agency's Current Intelligence Weekly Summary of 23 March 1962, a secret digest from the Office of Current Intelligence covering world events. It reviews Soviet foreign policy on Berlin, the Berlin air corridors, disarmament and a nuclear test ban. It also covers Algeria, Argentina's elections, the Congo, Laos, South Vietnam, Guatemala, food rationing in Cuba and Middle East tensions. Special articles assess Brazil under Goulart and Turkey's economic prospects. It contains no UFO material.

Approved for Release: 2026/03/06 C03176167
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CURRENT INTELLIGENCE WEEKLY SUMMARY
LAOS
General Phoumi, by his re-
fusal to meet with Secretary
Harriman in Bangkok this week,
has underscored his opposition
to US policy in Laos. Phoumi,
who earlier had "welcomed the
opportunity" to confer with the
Secretary, now claims that his
cabinet has ruled against such
a "clandestine mission."
Western efforts to reach
agreement with Souvanna and
Souphannouvong at Khang Khay
on a suitable cabinet slate
have been hampered by their in-
sistence that coalition terms
must be settled at another meet-
ing of the three princes. While
Souvanna claims that this cur-
tailment of talks with the West
is designed merely to allow "a
certain flexibility" in bargain-
ing with Vientiane, it probably
resulted from Souphannouvong’s
fear that Souvanna might reach
a unilateral accommodation with
the West.
Souvanna and Souphannou-
vong say that their future bar-
gaining will be based on the
principles that the posts of
defense, interior, and foreign
affairs must go to the neutral-
ist center and that posts given
to the two wings, Vientiane and
Pathet Lao, must correspond in
number and importance.
The USSR apparently regards
Phoumi's intransigence and the
present stalemate in the Geneva
conference and in Laos as devel-
opments which can only accrue
to Soviet advantage. Deputy
Foreign Minister Pushkin con-
tinues to absent himself from
Geneva, and Holiakov, acting
head of the Soviet delegation 1»
(now comprising himself and a
secretary), has informed his
British counterpart that Gromyko
confirmed he had no intention
of interfering in the Laotian
situation while in Geneva. This
indicates that Moscow does not
expect an early resumption of
formal Laos conference activity
and has no desire to work ac-
tively to resolve the present
impasse.
This view is supported by
remarks made by Soviet Ambassa-
dor Abramov on his return to
Vientiane after an absence of
about a month. He said that a
solution in Laos now depends on
US actions, and told the British
ambassador he is planning a
three-month vacation beginning
in April and will not return un-
til August.
Heavy enemy shelling of
the Nam Tha airstrip in north-
western Laos resumed on 18 March
but has tapered off to only
sporadic firing. This action
presumably was triggered by the
recent reinforcement of the
government garrison with several
105-mm. howitzers and elements
of a paratroop battalion from
southern Laos. The Nam Tha area
had been relatively quiet since
the end of February. Elsewhere,
government forces have continued
to move slowly north in the Nam
Beng valley to the west of Luang
Prabang, while other activity ha
been limited to minor probes and
ambushes by the two sides.
meant?23 Mar 62 WEEKLY REVIEW Page ll of 22
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Approved for Release: 2026/03/06 C03176167

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 42 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.