Documents / FOIA release

Weekly Summary

Central Intelligence Agency · 1970-05-08 · 78 pages · text from the file's own layer

The CIA's Directorate of Intelligence issued this Weekly Summary, No. 0369/70, on 8 May 1970. It covers events through noon on 7 May. The Far East section deals with the allied operations into Cambodia, Hanoi's cautious response and the government in exile Sihanouk formed in Peking. Other items cover Soviet military aid, the Sino-Soviet talks, Jordan, Dahomey, Guatemala and Brazil, and a special report looks at Cuban support for subversion in Latin America. Many pages are withheld, and the summary contains no UFO material.

  • p. 27 …Egyptian President l\lasir’s May Day speech included an appeal to the US to force…
Approved for Release: 2023/03/28 C03154550
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Indochinese summit conference
and his announcement on 5 May
of the official formation of his
government—in—exile. Predictably,
the Chinese loudly acclaimed the
conference, declaring at the same
time that the Chinese "resolutely
oppose" efforts to utilize the
UN or "any other international
organization or conference" to
settle the Cambodian problem.
The Chinese also blasted the
Soviets for UN Ambassador Malik's
encouragement of new Geneva—type
consultations on Indochina and
wrote off Indonesia's planned
Asian conference on Indochina.
The Chinese role in the
Indochina summit conference was
almost certainly far larger than
public disclosures suggest. Pre-
mier Chou En—lai himself was
probably in attendance, and may
have urged a more militant line
than that finally adopted by the
publicly identified conferees.
Peking obviously is attempting
to play the "people's war" card
with respect to the Indochinese
situation; its negative attitude
toward any sort of negotiations
on the issue may have made it
more difficult for Hanoi to con—
sider such a ploy. The Chinese
have probably pledged increased
materiel support to the actual
combatants in Indochina, but
there is no indication that
Peking plans to intervene in
the conflict itself.
Peking wasted little time
in formally recognizing Sihanouk's
newly formed Royal Government of
National Union. In making the
announcement, Premier Chou En—lai
declared that Peking had officially
severed diplomatic relations with
Phnom Penh and was withdrawing
"all staff of the Chinese Embassy
and Chinese experts." The Chinese
ambassador in Phnom Penh subse-
quently met with Cambodian lead-
ers and an arrangement was appar-
ently worked out for reciprocal
withdrawal of Cambodian diplomatic
personnel from Peking. This is
the first time Peking has taken
the initiative in breaking rela-
tions with another state. The
move probably was in train for
some time and flows logically
from previous Communist actions
and pronouncements.
Peking's initial reaction
to President Nixon's speech on
30 April and to US bombing raids
in North Vietnam on l and 2 May
has been relatively restrained.
The official government statement
contained a "stern warning" against
US provocations and reiterated
China's amorphous pledge to pro-
vide "powerful backing" for the
Indochinese people in their war
against the US. Peking, however,
did not commit itself to a direct
role in Indochina, but instead it
seemed to imply that the Indo-
chinese could handle the situa-
tion by themselves.
Peking saved its best punches
for personal assaults on President
Nixon. The Chinese described him
as a "god of plague and war" and
an "executioner whose hands are
dripping with the blood of the
Indochinese people." The Presi-
dent was also described as a "ma-
licious war criminal" and the US
as being "unscrupulous, truculent,
and treacherous." These attacks
represent China's most virulent
commentary against the US in sev-
eral months, and suggest that Pe-
king may use the forum of the
Sino—US Warsaw talks later this
month to further castigate US pol-
(b) (3
icy in Indochina.
Page 8 WEEKLY SUMMARY 8 May 1970
Approved for Release: 2023/03/28 C03154550

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 78 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.