Documents / FOIA release

(EST Pub Date) Science and Technology in Communist CHINA Through 1970

Central Intelligence Agency · 1965-06-01 · 95 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Central Intelligence Agency release is a Scientific Intelligence Study, TCS No. 4425/65. The Scientific Intelligence Committee prepared it with other intelligence community committees and approved it on 3 June 1965. It assesses Communist China's capabilities in science and technology through 1970, with particular attention to military and industrial programs. The study concludes that China will lag far behind advanced nations. The exceptions are a few priority areas such as nuclear weapons, missiles and air defense. It contains no discussion of UFOs.

  • p. 5 …Hence, the Scientific Intelligence Committee has undertaken this study to provide the intelligence com- munity with…
  • p. 10 …China will continue to lag far behind the more advanced nations of the world in the…
  • p. 12 …from the present through 1970, China will remain far behind the world’s more advanced nations…
  • p. 13 …Much good work in analytical chemistry is conducted by the Chinese, particularly on the methods of…
  • p. 14 …The most im- portant advancement in agricultural research has been in crop breeding. New native strains…
  • p. 17 …with advances in products, equipment, and production techniques. In more complex fields—for example, the priority…
  • p. 18 …In a few fields, especially those related to the advanced weapons program, a high priority in…
  • p. 19 …China is now taking steps to establish rela- tions with advanced countries of the non-Commu…
  • p. 20 …levels in the common disciplines of science and to concentrate on advancement in the follow- ing…
  • p. 24 …Research and de- velopment have continued to expand since 1960, especially in the expensive advanced weapons…
  • p. 28 …the last 10 years. Other new leaders will come from more formal programs for advanced training…
  • p. 29 …Sophisti- cated apparatus of the kind expected to be used in the research laboratories of advanced…
  • p. 32 …techniques and methods, and deficiencies in the amounts of advanced mate- rials, equipment, and facilities. Nevertheless…
  • p. 33 …The most advanced high-speed digital com- puter in China, the 16-K, is somewhat inferior…
  • p. 41 …capabilities lower than in advanced countries. Minimum operational requirements of the armed forces, industry, and agriculture…
  • p. 42 …By 1970, China will be only slightly nearer the level of advanced countries in meteorology. 148…
  • p. 45 …the situation during the period of this estimate, but by 1973-75 they should advance the…
  • p. 46 …Considerable advances have been made by the Chinese in the field of antibiotic research, but they…
  • p. 53 …This research, how- ever, has not yet reached the advanced scientific stage of that in many…
  • p. 62 _.-¢a_.- resistant materials imposed by advanced military and civilian requirements, the Chinese increased substantially the electric…
  • p. 66 …oriented toward the development of advanced weaponry and toward the production of advanced weapons on a…
  • p. 67 …The Chinese now are de- pendent on foreign sources for some advanced equipment and for designs…
  • p. 68 …However, advanced tech- nology is not needed to get most of the jobs done. The Chinese…
  • p. 78 …of the Shanghai-class, which do not represent any radical advances in design. The Shanghai-class…
  • p. 86 …These equipments, how- ever, probably will not be as sophisticated as those of the more advanced…
  • p. 87 …coMMUmcA'r1oNs—China places heavy reli- ance on imports from the more advanced countries for its…
Approved for Release: 2018/01/30 C00659420
rcs 4425/(b)(3)
may develop it for use against S-, X-, and L-bar(b)('l)
radar.
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(b)(1
336. The present Chinese research and develop-
ment emphasis apparently is on creating simple
radio equipments of original native design while
copying either wholly or in part the more compli-
cated sets of foreign design. This trend is ex-
pected to continue through 1970. Possibly between
1965 and 1970, transistorized radio equipment will
be introduced into ground forces materiel. Basic
designs, however, will remain the same. Chinese
research and development capabilities to design
wholly native equipments, which have more ad-
vanced features, such as burst transmission or scat-
ter, will not be realized by 1970, unless China re-
ceives substantial outside assistance.
337. ELECTRONIC couNTr.RMEAstmEs—The Chinese
rely heavily on assive detection in sunnort of
milit needs.
They have frequently use
chaff and are expected to continue using it. They
(bl(3)
l
'
6-1(b)(?>)
comparable to early versions of Soviet and Western
missile control computers, and it is believed that
a continued research and development effort
through 1970 will enable the Chinese to re—design
and manufacture Soviet models of fire control and
missile guidance computers. (See section on Math-
ematics and Computer Technology, page 24.)
339. INFRARED 1>1~:vicEs——The Chinese have dis-
played an awareness (in published articles) of the
potential applications of infrared radiation to
ground weapons. In 1957, they exhibited a naval
type of infrared direction finder that may have been
obtained from the Soviet Bloc. While (based on
the above) they show some present capability to
develop infrared devices, they do; not show any
apparent trend to apply infrared principles to
ground forces weapons. The Chinese have ob-
tained a Sidewinder in good condition for dupz'b)(1)
cating purposes. They may have developed an
infrared seeker of the type used in the Sidewinder
or AA-2 (Atoll) air-to-air missile and may be pro-
ducing such a weapon system in limited quantity.
Approved for Release: 2018/01/30
the recent Chinese analog units are technically

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 95 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.