Documents / FOIA release

(EST Pub Date) Science and Technology in Communist CHINA Through 1970

Central Intelligence Agency · 1965-06-01 · 95 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Central Intelligence Agency release is a Scientific Intelligence Study, TCS No. 4425/65. The Scientific Intelligence Committee prepared it with other intelligence community committees and approved it on 3 June 1965. It assesses Communist China's capabilities in science and technology through 1970, with particular attention to military and industrial programs. The study concludes that China will lag far behind advanced nations. The exceptions are a few priority areas such as nuclear weapons, missiles and air defense. It contains no discussion of UFOs.

  • p. 17 …and Taoanese. _ l By 1970, new Chinese designs of EW/CCI, fire control, ship- board, and…
  • p. 21 …The State Scientific and Technological Com- mission is the government’s top planning, control, and supervisory…
  • p. 23 …2nd Ministry of Machine Building—nuclear energy ELEMENTS OF CONTROL 70. The control of research for…
  • p. 82 …This Corps was given the mission of training and equipping CPLA units for defense against chemical…
‘:1
~s
r
4
t
»
*.
‘w
I
.
ll
Approved f
Approved for Release: 2018/01/30 C00659420
b 3----oNs—Di1ring the time
frame of this assessment, China will continue to
manufacture Soviet-type infantry weapons on
which data and tooling were provided by the USSR
prior to the 1960 break between the two countries.
China willincrease her technical intelligence col-
lection efforts against the USSR and other pro-
ducers of modern infantry weapons as a start to-
ward the development of an in-house capability to
design her own infantry weapons. The develop-
ment of such a capability, however, is not expected
to receive a high priority, and China will not gain
a worthwhile native capability to design and de-
velop. modern infantry weapons by 1970.
.285. c. ANTIAIBCRAFT An"rn.LEnY—Antiaircraft ar-
tillery units of the Chinese armed forces employ
Soviet-designed 37mm, 57mm, 85mm, and 100mm
guns to support the Air Defense Organization.
All of these weapons have proven effective against
slow flying aircraft within the limits of their range
capabilities. The 37mm gun, M1939, is a towed
weapon which has no radar or remote control
equipment. The gun, capable of firing 80 rounds
per minute, utilizes optical sights and has a maxi-
mum eifective AA range up to 4,500 feet. The
towed 57mm AA gun, S-60, utilizes both on-
carriage (optical) and off-carriage ( radar] director)
fire control equipment. This gun, which is the
most recently developed Soviet AA gun, has a sus-
A
53
or Release: 2018/01/30 C00659420

Not linked to a story yet.

About this file

FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 95 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.