Documents / FOIA release

(EST Pub Date) Science and Technology in Communist CHINA Through 1970

Central Intelligence Agency · 1965-06-01 · 95 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Central Intelligence Agency release is a Scientific Intelligence Study, TCS No. 4425/65. The Scientific Intelligence Committee prepared it with other intelligence community committees and approved it on 3 June 1965. It assesses Communist China's capabilities in science and technology through 1970, with particular attention to military and industrial programs. The study concludes that China will lag far behind advanced nations. The exceptions are a few priority areas such as nuclear weapons, missiles and air defense. It contains no discussion of UFOs.

  • p. 18 …The latter agreement provided particu- larly for close relations between the academies of sciences of the…
  • p. 19 …Contacts have been established between the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the British Royal Society and…
  • p. 20 …execution of research and development is carried out principally by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and…
  • p. 21 …the national planning and program- ming of research and development. 65. The Academy of Sciences is…
  • p. 23 …Academy of Sciences is not clear. Within the Ministry of National Defense, the same pattern of…
  • p. 41 …far behind the leading nations of the world in geophysical science and technology. 136. a. AsTaoNoMY…
1 Approved for Release: 2018/01/30 C00659420
i 4
Estimates of Surviving Graduates of Higher Education in Chin
AGE cnovp ALL FIELDS
All Ages . . . . .. 1,539,056
20-24 . . . . . . . .
25-29 . . . . . . . .
. 563,929
. 497,776
30-34 . . . . . . . .. 227,917
35-39 . . . . . . . .. 102,531
40-44 . . . . . . . .
45-49 . . . . . . . .
50-54 . . . . . . . .
55-59 . . . . . . . .
‘
60-64 . . . . . . . .
65-69 . . . . . . . .
70-74 . . . . . . . .
75 + . . . . . . . . .
Percent by Cate-
gory‘
Acn cnoup
A11 Ages
20-24 . . . . . . . .
25-29 . . . . . . . .
30-34 . . . . . . . .
35-39 - - . . , . . .
40-44 . . . . . . . .
45-49 . . . . . . . .
50-54 . . . . . . . .
55-59 . . . . . . . .
60-64 . . . . . . . .
65-69 . . . . . . . .
70-74 . . . . . . . .
75+ . . . . . . . . .
. 60,247
. 27,996
. 31,730
. 15,430
. 6,637
3,018
. 1,762
. 83
100.0
ALL FIELDS
100.0
36.6
32.4
14.8
6.7
3.9
1.8
2.1
1.0
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.0
—H'H-G|:A-5-5-I-H-EB-
Table 4
Field of Specialization—thr0ugh 1964
A. NUMBER OF GRADUATES
Ewcxm-:1~:n
476,204
206,480
148, 176
73,575
23,840
1 1,502
5,806
4,056
1,664
637
290
170
8
31 .0
B. PERCENTAGE OF
ENGINEER
100.0- .
43.4
31.1
15.5
5.0
MEDICAL
SCIENCE
143,851
85,555
42,303
21,298
7,145
3,327
1,908
1,322
474
188
84
49
2
9.3
MEDICAL
Scmncz
100.0
45.7
29.5
14.8
5.0
2.4 '
2.3
1.2
0.9
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.9
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
NATURAL
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
130,009
50,935
47,449
13,881
8,205
5,295
2,129
1,507
558
178
82
48
2
95,590
30,801
34,888
10,208
7,375
4,317
3,383
3,031
1,084
488
221
128
8
8.5 6.2
DISTRIBUTION*
NATURAL
AGRICULTURAL Scmncz
100.0
39.2
36.5
10.5
6.3
14.1
1.6
1.2
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
100.0
32.1
36.3
10.7
7.7
4.5
3.6
3.2
1.1
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
a by Age and
Enucxnon
388,470
145,238
166,060
50,681
9,938
7,734
2,395
3,461
1,618
777
352
206
10
25.2
EDUCATION
100.0
37.4
42.7
13.0
2.6
2.0
0.6
0.9
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
Orrnzn
305,072
05,060
59,100
58,478
48,028
28,072
12,375
18,353
10,032
4,371
1,989
1,181
55
19.8
OTHER
100.0
21.3
'
19.4
19.2
15.1
9.2
4.1
6.0
3.3
1.4
0.6
0.4
0.0
* Percentage figures forced to add to an even 10.0.0 percent. (Prepared by ]ohn Aird, FDAD, U.S. Bur. of
Census—Dec. 1964. )
—-U-N-G|n9r55'l'F1'ED'—
Approved for Release: 2018/01/30 C00659420
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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 95 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.