Documents / FOIA release

Intelligence and Security Operations of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Ministry of National Defense

Central Intelligence Agency · 1979-12-01 · 120 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a December 1979 Central Intelligence Agency study published by the Directorate of Operations Counterintelligence Staff. It describes the Enemy Proselytizing Department (Cuc Dich Van) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Ministry of National Defense. The study traces the department's origins from 1941 through the French and Vietnam wars. It covers psychological warfare, fifth column penetration of ARVN and allied forces, the handling of US and allied prisoners of war, and the postwar reeducation of former ARVN personnel. It contains no material on UFOs.

  • p. 7 …supervising the activities of military POWs who cooperated with Hanoi in the preparation of psychological warfare…
  • p. 16 …POWs, ARVN as well as US, who cooperated with their captors. The’ CDV exploitation of POWs…
  • p. 22 …Those considered to have the same potential but whorefused to cooperate. ~ Category C: Those whose continued…
  • p. 23 …other techniques used to coerce them to cooperate. After a POW was initially categorized, CDV and…
  • p. 24 …Interrogations were aimed at gaining the complete cooperation of a POW for use in antiwar propaganda…
  • p. 25 …preparation of handwritten POW statements from selected cooperative and "progressive" POWs; and supervised “progressive” POWs who…
  • p. 41 …to join the revolution and not to cooperate with the Royal Lao Government. The section also…
  • p. 52 …and investigation of released ARVNi POWs who cooperated with the MSS. The ARVN MSS estimate did…
  • p. 54 …The national police were special targets for recruitment because of the cooperation they offered in processing…
  • p. 67 …in size) on short rations until they cooperated with their indoctrinators/interrogators. It soon became apparent…
  • p. 68 …over arms depots intact, and who had cooperated with the liberation armed forces. Several hundred Category…
  • p. 94 …who had been appointed Prime Minister, to cooperate with the revolution in establishing a coalition government…
§5'E6R-SJ;
US naval aviator in North Vietnam in August 1964, Dao directly
supervised US POW affairs under the MND General Political
Department's Enemy Proselytizing Department (CDV). He specifi-
cally supervised the CDV's, Policy Office, which was responsible for
US, Allied and ARVN POWs and their exploitation. Dao had the
authority to grant foreign newsmen and other foreigners access to US
POWs for interviews during psychological warfare exhibitions and
press conferences in Hanoi. He was also an approving authority for
determining which US POWs were to be released early. Dao was
concurrently a member of the MND Central Military Party Affairs
Committee and a standing member of the Central Military Party
Affairs Committee of the VCP Central Committee. In February 1974,
he was the deputy secretary of the VCP Central Military Affairs
Committee, which established policy guidelines for the CDV as well
as for the MND General Political Department's Military Security
Department (Cuc Bao Ve Quan Doi/CBV). On 27 May 1974, he was
promoted to rank of lieutenant general. Following the Fourth
National VCP Congress in December 1976, he was cited as holding
the positions of official VCP Central Committee member, standing
member of the Central Committee's Central Military Affairs
Committee, member of the Central Committee's Control Committee
Secretariat, and as a deputy secretary of the Hanoi City Party
Committee. In August 1971, he was the political officer of the
Forward PAVN Laos Front also known as B70 Corps. In December
1971, he was cited as a member of the Fatherland Front Secretariat.
Between January 1978 and September 1974, he directly supervised
DRV and PRC delegations to the Four and Two Power Joint Military
(Ceasefire) Delegations in Saigon. He supervised directly the activities
of the MND General Political Department's CBV Paris Agreement
Implementation Office (Office 42B), which had the mission of
monitoring enemy actions in fulfilling the articles of the January 1978
Paris Ceasefire Accords, and of drafting appropriate countermeasures
for implementation. In this activity, Dao relied heavily upon CBV
Director Major General Tran Kinh Chi. Through Chi, who briefed
and debriefed returning DRV and PRG delegates, Dao kept abreast of
activities performed by them in Saigon, and also personally briefed
and debriefed senior DRV and PRG delegates on their activities in
Saigon.
Nguyen Luong Dao, deputy chief, Ouang Da Special Region Party
Committee Enemy and Military~Proselytizing Section, concurrent
head, Penetration Cum 2, 1969 to 1974. Born about 1927 in Hoi An
Village, Hieu Nhon District, Ouang Nam Province, Central Vietnam,
Dao joined the revolution as an Indochinese Communist Party
member in late 1945, and operated as a military cadre during the
1945-1954 French Resistance War in Region 5. In 1954/1955, he
regrouped to North Vietnam and became a factory director. In 1969,
he infiltrated South Vietnam and became the deputy chief of the
Ouang Da Special Region'stEnemy and Military Proselytizing Section
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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 120 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.