Documents / FOIA release

Intelligence and Security Operations of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Ministry of National Defense

Central Intelligence Agency · 1979-12-01 · 120 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a December 1979 Central Intelligence Agency study published by the Directorate of Operations Counterintelligence Staff. It describes the Enemy Proselytizing Department (Cuc Dich Van) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Ministry of National Defense. The study traces the department's origins from 1941 through the French and Vietnam wars. It covers psychological warfare, fifth column penetration of ARVN and allied forces, the handling of US and allied prisoners of war, and the postwar reeducation of former ARVN personnel. It contains no material on UFOs.

  • p. 13 …South Vietnam maintained contact with the CBV headquarters in Hanoi through radio communications, couriers flown on…
  • p. 14 …All power rested in the Lao Dong Party's forward COSVN headquarters with PAVN in full…
  • p. 18 …Interrogation results were sent to the provincial unit and / or military region headquarters for followup exploitation…
  • p. 25 …similarly studied and sent to the CDV headquarters in Hanoi for incorporation into POW indoctrination, and…
  • p. 26 …South Vietnam in spring 1965, the CDV headquarters in Hanoi instructed its forward commands in South…
  • p. 27 …operational control of PAVN Military Region 4 headquartered in Vinh, Nghe An Province. Consequently, the CDV…
  • p. 28 …The PDV headquarters was composed of 75 personnel assigned to six major sections. About 200 personnel…
  • p. 29 …The handwritten statements were also sent to the CDV headquarters in Hanoi where they ‘were used…
  • p. 30 …Established in May 1969 with la 25-man headquarters staff, it had three 25-man detention…
  • p. 34 …In spring 1968, the Region 5 EMPS requested the CDV headquarters inHanoi to provide it with…
  • p. 35 …It was unaware of the fact that the Region 5 EMPS headquarters now had three Korean…
  • p. 36 …beenasked to leave by the Region 5 headquarters which had discovered them. performing other than agreed…
  • p. 40 …These advisory groups were assigned to the Supreme LPLA Headquarters, and to the three LPLA military…
  • p. 41 …Most were prepared by the SLMR Enemy Military Proselytizing Section headquarters, although subordinate provincial political staff…
  • p. 43 …personnel, who were organized into a small headquarters staff, at least one 30-man detention camp…
  • p. 48 …Other penetrations included a translator with a liaison group attached to the headquarters of the US…
  • p. 53 …RVN National Police Command Regional Headquarters in Can Tho; the Lo Te Prison; US advisory and…
  • p. 54 …4 MPS had over 200 personnel under its control organized into a 50-man headquarters staff…
  • p. 55 …40 personnel organized into a five- man headquarters staff and four courier stations. 8. B9 Printing…
  • p. 56 …Directly subordinate to its headquarters staff were two 40-man courier stations which were each organized…
  • p. 57 …The Region 2 MPS headquarters staff was organized into a: 1. 2. I 3. Administrative Subsection…
  • p. 60 …Among those arrested were penetrations of the ARVN I Corps MSS Headquarters; the personal chauffeur of…
  • p. 61 …provincial EMPS, organized into a 42-man headquarters staff with seven subordinate subsections as follows: , F…
  • p. 63 …These staff components monitored and provided professional guidance to the 40-man headquarters staffs of the…
  • p. 71 …Tan Son Nhut) Air Divisions, the VNAF Headquarters, Aircraft Control and Warning Group, Air Logistics Command…
  • p. 80 …Born about 1925 in North Vietnam, Ban held the rank of major in the CDV headquarters…
  • p. 85 …Between 1961 and February 1967, he was assigned to the COSVN MPS Penetration Subsection headquarters where…
  • p. 88 …the rank of captain to the SVNLA headquarters, where he was assigned to the Enemy Proselytizing…
  • p. 89 …85 ‘SE-GR-EL the CDV headquarters in Hanoi, he was sent to South Vietnam in…
  • p. 90 …Between April and June 1968, he was assigned to a SVNLA Forward Headquarters in Subregion 1…
  • p. 94 _seea-er- to an unspecified position in the CDV headquarters. Holding the rank of major, he…
  • p. 96 …In April 1951, he was reassigned to the MND headquarters before becoming the head of the…
  • p. 102 …It is North Vietnam's main pen- itentiary and the administrative headquarters for its entire prison…
—S&GR-ET——
Nghia Binh Province; the An Khe, Mo Duc, Qui Nhon, and Tam Quan Cam.ps
each at one time held over 5,000 ARVN. Three camps were located in Phu
Khanh Province; the Lam Son and Cung Son Camps had over 4,000 internees
while the Khanh Duong Camp held about a 1,000. In summer 1976, about 650
officers from the rank of captain upward were sent from the Lam Son Camp
to camps in North Vietnam; the remaining 3,500 internees at the Lam Son
Camp were transferred in January 1977 to the Cung Son Camp, which then
had over 5,000 officer internees. Three camps were located in Thuan Hai
Province; the Ham Tan Camp held 5,000; the Phan Rang Camp about 2,000;
and the Song Pha Camp about 1,000. Two camps were located in Dac Lac
Province; the Ban Me Thuot and Do Ri (Duc Lap) Camps each held over
1,000 internees. Two camps were located in Lam Dong Province; the Kinh Da
(Di Linh) and Don Duong Camps each held over 1,500 internees. Three
camps were located in Cia Lai—Cong Tum Province; the Cia Rai, Kontum and
Pleiku Camps each held over 1,000 internees. O_f the 80,000 ARV N personnel
who were initially interned in the Military Region 5 CDV camp system, over
25,000 remained in the camp system as of December 1978. Another 10,000
had been transferred to camps in North Vietnam in 1976.
The example ofthe Lam Son Camp in Phu Khanh Province is a typical
illustration of the CDV camp system in Military Region 5. In Nha Trang City
of former Khanh Hoa Province, loudspeaker broadcasts on 21 May 1975 called
for the registration of ARVN officers from the rank of aspirant, who were
instructed to report with a three-day food supply on 25 May. On 25 May, they
were trucked to the ABVN Lam Son Training Center, which was located
about 25 kilometers from Nha Trang in Duc My, Ninh Hoa District, Khanh
Hoa Province. Converted into a reeducation camp, the Lam Son Center held
about 4,500 officers from the rank of aspirant to colonel. The camp was
divided into five sections, where officers were segregated from each other by
rank. Section 1 contained about 650 officers from the rank of captain to
colonel; Sections 2 and 3 each had about 1,000 first lieutenants; and Sections 4
and 5 each had about 900 aspirants and second lieutenants. Each section was
further divided into 50-man groups per barracks building. Internees were
initially told that they were “students” (hoc vien); on 15 August 1975, they
were told for the first time that they were classified as “prisoners of war" (tu
binh). The camp had a 350-man staff, which included 20 political
indoctrinators/interrogators and four 70-man security guard companies.
Indoctrination / interrogation specialists were changed every three months for
unknown reasons. In spring 1976, over 600 officers from the rank of captain
upward were transferred to camps in North Vietnam. In January 1977, the
Lam Son Camp was closed down with about 3,500 internees being transferred
to the Cung Son Camp in Tuy Hoa District of former Phu Yen Province.
Within Military Region 4 of PAVN II Corps, only two camps have been
identified, although others are believed to exist in the-area covering Nghe Tinh
and Binh Tri Thien Provinces. The Quang Tri Camp reportedly held about
2,000 ARVN internees, while the Hue Camp held about 1,000.
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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 120 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.