Documents / FOIA release

Intelligence and Security Operations of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Ministry of National Defense

Central Intelligence Agency · 1979-12-01 · 120 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a December 1979 Central Intelligence Agency study published by the Directorate of Operations Counterintelligence Staff. It describes the Enemy Proselytizing Department (Cuc Dich Van) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Ministry of National Defense. The study traces the department's origins from 1941 through the French and Vietnam wars. It covers psychological warfare, fifth column penetration of ARVN and allied forces, the handling of US and allied prisoners of war, and the postwar reeducation of former ARVN personnel. It contains no material on UFOs.

  • p. 13 …South Vietnam maintained contact with the CBV headquarters in Hanoi through radio communications, couriers flown on…
  • p. 14 …All power rested in the Lao Dong Party's forward COSVN headquarters with PAVN in full…
  • p. 18 …Interrogation results were sent to the provincial unit and / or military region headquarters for followup exploitation…
  • p. 25 …similarly studied and sent to the CDV headquarters in Hanoi for incorporation into POW indoctrination, and…
  • p. 26 …South Vietnam in spring 1965, the CDV headquarters in Hanoi instructed its forward commands in South…
  • p. 27 …operational control of PAVN Military Region 4 headquartered in Vinh, Nghe An Province. Consequently, the CDV…
  • p. 28 …The PDV headquarters was composed of 75 personnel assigned to six major sections. About 200 personnel…
  • p. 29 …The handwritten statements were also sent to the CDV headquarters in Hanoi where they ‘were used…
  • p. 30 …Established in May 1969 with la 25-man headquarters staff, it had three 25-man detention…
  • p. 34 …In spring 1968, the Region 5 EMPS requested the CDV headquarters inHanoi to provide it with…
  • p. 35 …It was unaware of the fact that the Region 5 EMPS headquarters now had three Korean…
  • p. 36 …beenasked to leave by the Region 5 headquarters which had discovered them. performing other than agreed…
  • p. 40 …These advisory groups were assigned to the Supreme LPLA Headquarters, and to the three LPLA military…
  • p. 41 …Most were prepared by the SLMR Enemy Military Proselytizing Section headquarters, although subordinate provincial political staff…
  • p. 43 …personnel, who were organized into a small headquarters staff, at least one 30-man detention camp…
  • p. 48 …Other penetrations included a translator with a liaison group attached to the headquarters of the US…
  • p. 53 …RVN National Police Command Regional Headquarters in Can Tho; the Lo Te Prison; US advisory and…
  • p. 54 …4 MPS had over 200 personnel under its control organized into a 50-man headquarters staff…
  • p. 55 …40 personnel organized into a five- man headquarters staff and four courier stations. 8. B9 Printing…
  • p. 56 …Directly subordinate to its headquarters staff were two 40-man courier stations which were each organized…
  • p. 57 …The Region 2 MPS headquarters staff was organized into a: 1. 2. I 3. Administrative Subsection…
  • p. 60 …Among those arrested were penetrations of the ARVN I Corps MSS Headquarters; the personal chauffeur of…
  • p. 61 …provincial EMPS, organized into a 42-man headquarters staff with seven subordinate subsections as follows: , F…
  • p. 63 …These staff components monitored and provided professional guidance to the 40-man headquarters staffs of the…
  • p. 71 …Tan Son Nhut) Air Divisions, the VNAF Headquarters, Aircraft Control and Warning Group, Air Logistics Command…
  • p. 80 …Born about 1925 in North Vietnam, Ban held the rank of major in the CDV headquarters…
  • p. 85 …Between 1961 and February 1967, he was assigned to the COSVN MPS Penetration Subsection headquarters where…
  • p. 88 …the rank of captain to the SVNLA headquarters, where he was assigned to the Enemy Proselytizing…
  • p. 89 …85 ‘SE-GR-EL the CDV headquarters in Hanoi, he was sent to South Vietnam in…
  • p. 90 …Between April and June 1968, he was assigned to a SVNLA Forward Headquarters in Subregion 1…
  • p. 94 _seea-er- to an unspecified position in the CDV headquarters. Holding the rank of major, he…
  • p. 96 …In April 1951, he was reassigned to the MND headquarters before becoming the head of the…
  • p. 102 …It is North Vietnam's main pen- itentiary and the administrative headquarters for its entire prison…
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following the transfer of about 25,000 ARVN personnel to camps in North
Vietnam. As of March 1978, about 60,000 ARVN personnel were interned in
CDV camps in PAVN IV Corps.
Within Military Region 7 of PAVN IV Corps, there were 20 CDV camps,
designated Letter Box Number (LBN) 7590/L1 through L20, in Dong Nai,
Song Be, and Tay Ninh Provinces, for ARVN personnel, and two camps (one
in Song Be and one in Tay -Ninh) for Kampuchean POWs of Pol Pot's
Democratic Kampuchea Army. Five other camps were under the direct
supervision of PAVN IV Corps CDV Group 875 in the I-Io Chi Minh City area:
the Cu Chi, Chau Son (Thu Duc District), and Go Vap Camps each held about
1,000 internees; Camp Davis at Tan Son Nhut Air Base at o_ne time held over
3,000 VNAF personnel; and the Thanh Ong Nam (Hoc Mon District) Camp
had over 5,000 officers interned until May/June I976 when all were
transferred to camps on Phu Quoc Island. Extremely "dangerous" Category C
ARVN internees were at one timeheld in the BNV Chi Hoa (Ho Chi Minh
City) and Con Son Island Prisons. '
Three major camps for junior company grade officers were set up in Tay
Ninh Province; the Trang Lon, Cay Cay and Katum Camps, each of which
held about 8,000 officers. By October 1976, the Trang Lon Camp held over
10,000 internees, including 7,000 transferred from camps on Phu Quoc Island.
Three camps were located in Song Be Province, where they were known as the
Nha Do (Don Luan District), An Loc, and Loc Ninh Camps. The Nha Do
Camp at one time held over 3,000 internees, while the An Loc and Loc Ninh
Camps each had about 500 internees. Ten camps were located in Dong Nai
Province; seven in former Long Khanh Province; two in former Bien Hoa
Province; and one in former Phuoc Tuy Province, where Phoenix program
internees were held. The seven camps in former Long Khanh Province have
been identified as the Binh An, Dung Hiep, Hoang Dieu, Long Ciao, Long
Giap, La Nga, and Tam Dung Camps; the Suoi Mau and Tan Hiep Camps
were located in Bien Hoa Province; and the Binh C-ia Camp in Phuoc Tuy
Province. As of March 1976, the Hoang Dieu, Long Ciao and Long Giap
Camps each held over 5,000 internees. The other camps held from 500 to
1,000 internees each. The Suoi Mau Camp in Bien Hoa Province had been
previously known as the ARVN III Corps Prison Camp, and for the most part
held noncombatant military officers, including ARVN Buddhist and Christian
chaplains, political warfare personnel, retired officers, and an unknown
number of disabled veterans. The Tan Hiep Camp was a maximum security
prison for field grade officers who had been processed through other camps
and who had been sentenced to terms of hard labor; it held at one time over
300 VNAF pilots, who were categorized as high risk potential defectors by
Camp Davis authorities at Tan.Son Nhut.
According to PAVN Lieutenant Colonel Bui Thiep, director of the
Military Region 7 Reeducation Service,-over 21,000 junior company grade
officers had registered for reeducation in Military Region 7. In the March
1978 issue of the Soviet New Times magazine, Colonel Thiep was quoted as
saying that about 60,000 ARVN personnel were still in reeducation centers in
South Vietnam, that is, PAVN IV Corps, with 21,000 in his Military Region 7
camp system. Physical security for the Military Region 7 camp system was
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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 120 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.