Documents / FOIA release

Intelligence and Security Operations of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Ministry of National Defense

Central Intelligence Agency · 1979-12-01 · 120 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a December 1979 Central Intelligence Agency study published by the Directorate of Operations Counterintelligence Staff. It describes the Enemy Proselytizing Department (Cuc Dich Van) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Ministry of National Defense. The study traces the department's origins from 1941 through the French and Vietnam wars. It covers psychological warfare, fifth column penetration of ARVN and allied forces, the handling of US and allied prisoners of war, and the postwar reeducation of former ARVN personnel. It contains no material on UFOs.

  • p. 13 …South Vietnam maintained contact with the CBV headquarters in Hanoi through radio communications, couriers flown on…
  • p. 14 …All power rested in the Lao Dong Party's forward COSVN headquarters with PAVN in full…
  • p. 18 …Interrogation results were sent to the provincial unit and / or military region headquarters for followup exploitation…
  • p. 25 …similarly studied and sent to the CDV headquarters in Hanoi for incorporation into POW indoctrination, and…
  • p. 26 …South Vietnam in spring 1965, the CDV headquarters in Hanoi instructed its forward commands in South…
  • p. 27 …operational control of PAVN Military Region 4 headquartered in Vinh, Nghe An Province. Consequently, the CDV…
  • p. 28 …The PDV headquarters was composed of 75 personnel assigned to six major sections. About 200 personnel…
  • p. 29 …The handwritten statements were also sent to the CDV headquarters in Hanoi where they ‘were used…
  • p. 30 …Established in May 1969 with la 25-man headquarters staff, it had three 25-man detention…
  • p. 34 …In spring 1968, the Region 5 EMPS requested the CDV headquarters inHanoi to provide it with…
  • p. 35 …It was unaware of the fact that the Region 5 EMPS headquarters now had three Korean…
  • p. 36 …beenasked to leave by the Region 5 headquarters which had discovered them. performing other than agreed…
  • p. 40 …These advisory groups were assigned to the Supreme LPLA Headquarters, and to the three LPLA military…
  • p. 41 …Most were prepared by the SLMR Enemy Military Proselytizing Section headquarters, although subordinate provincial political staff…
  • p. 43 …personnel, who were organized into a small headquarters staff, at least one 30-man detention camp…
  • p. 48 …Other penetrations included a translator with a liaison group attached to the headquarters of the US…
  • p. 53 …RVN National Police Command Regional Headquarters in Can Tho; the Lo Te Prison; US advisory and…
  • p. 54 …4 MPS had over 200 personnel under its control organized into a 50-man headquarters staff…
  • p. 55 …40 personnel organized into a five- man headquarters staff and four courier stations. 8. B9 Printing…
  • p. 56 …Directly subordinate to its headquarters staff were two 40-man courier stations which were each organized…
  • p. 57 …The Region 2 MPS headquarters staff was organized into a: 1. 2. I 3. Administrative Subsection…
  • p. 60 …Among those arrested were penetrations of the ARVN I Corps MSS Headquarters; the personal chauffeur of…
  • p. 61 …provincial EMPS, organized into a 42-man headquarters staff with seven subordinate subsections as follows: , F…
  • p. 63 …These staff components monitored and provided professional guidance to the 40-man headquarters staffs of the…
  • p. 71 …Tan Son Nhut) Air Divisions, the VNAF Headquarters, Aircraft Control and Warning Group, Air Logistics Command…
  • p. 80 …Born about 1925 in North Vietnam, Ban held the rank of major in the CDV headquarters…
  • p. 85 …Between 1961 and February 1967, he was assigned to the COSVN MPS Penetration Subsection headquarters where…
  • p. 88 …the rank of captain to the SVNLA headquarters, where he was assigned to the Enemy Proselytizing…
  • p. 89 …85 ‘SE-GR-EL the CDV headquarters in Hanoi, he was sent to South Vietnam in…
  • p. 90 …Between April and June 1968, he was assigned to a SVNLA Forward Headquarters in Subregion 1…
  • p. 94 _seea-er- to an unspecified position in the CDV headquarters. Holding the rank of major, he…
  • p. 96 …In April 1951, he was reassigned to the MND headquarters before becoming the head of the…
  • p. 102 …It is North Vietnam's main pen- itentiary and the administrative headquarters for its entire prison…
"5E€'R*E-}’—
distributing English-language leaflets, and making loudspeaker appeals againstUS military personnel in the province. Five of seven members of the QuangNgai Province EMPS Enemy Proselytizing Subsection were professional ethnicNorth Vietnamese CDV staff officers. They supervised targeting against USInfantry Brigade battalions in the province. According to a captureddocument covering the period January-April 1971, it distributed 4,000English-language leaflets and made about 50 loudspeaker appeals monthly.The Enemy Proselytizing Subsections of the Binh Dinh, Dac Lac, Cia Lai,Khanh Hoa, Kontum, Phu Yen, and Quang Nam (RVN Quang Tin) ProvinceEMPS were similarly staffed and engaged in operations against the Americantarget.
_
4
The Tri-Thien-Hue Military Region Enemy Military Proselytizing Section
According to an April 1967 dated captured document, the TTHMR EMPSdirected the Quang Tri,_Thua Thien; and Hue City EMPS to establish seven--
man American proselytizing subsections with English-speaking cadres by 30June 1967. The TTHMR EMPS provided one CDV officer to head the
American Proselytizing Subsections and one CDV English-speaking interpre-
ter/translater to serve with their interrogation and detention camp subsections.
PAVN combat units were informed to provide captured English-language
documents to the American Proselytizing Subsections for translation into
Vietnamese. The TTHMR EMPS also provided the American Proselytizing
Subsections with loudspeakers, tape recorders, radios, and printing equipmentto utilize in their operations against US units.
Anothercaptured document dated September 1967 written by TTHMREMPS Deputy Chief Nguyen Cao Thieng outlined a plan for proselytizing
American troops. According to this document, the American proselytizing
objective was to undermine the morale of US military personnel and Allied
forces, to stir up American antiwar sentiment, and to reduce the combat
effectiveness of US military units. English-speaking cadres of the American
Proselytizing Subsections were instructed to prepare leaflets, slogans, andposters for distribution near US military bases, as well as themes for Liberation
Radio and Hanoi Radio broadcasts in English against US military personnel inSouth. Vietnam. "American soldiers, especially Negro soldiers, are our
principal targets, then come the noncommissioned officers and officers up to
captain who have proved to be relatively progressive." Subordinate EMPScomponents were instructed to use interpreters, fifth column (penetration)
agents, and “progressive” assets in contact with American military personnel."All districts and units should assign comrades to take charge of the task of
proselytizing American soldiers . . . will send translators to all locations whenthey ‘are available."
All known English-speaking personnel of the American Proselytizing
Subsections were CDV graduates of the Hanoi Foreign Language Institute.
They interrogated _
US POWs for political intelligence. Interrogations for
military intelligence were conducted by the TTHMR Military Staff's Military
Intelligence Section and by the Quang Tri and Thua Thien Province MilitaryStaff's Military Intelligence Subsections. The TTHMR Political Staff 's Military
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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 120 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.