Documents / FOIA release

Intelligence and Security Operations of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Ministry of National Defense

Central Intelligence Agency · 1979-12-01 · 120 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a December 1979 Central Intelligence Agency study published by the Directorate of Operations Counterintelligence Staff. It describes the Enemy Proselytizing Department (Cuc Dich Van) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Ministry of National Defense. The study traces the department's origins from 1941 through the French and Vietnam wars. It covers psychological warfare, fifth column penetration of ARVN and allied forces, the handling of US and allied prisoners of war, and the postwar reeducation of former ARVN personnel. It contains no material on UFOs.

  • p. 7 …supervising the activities of military POWs who cooperated with Hanoi in the preparation of psychological warfare…
  • p. 16 …POWs, ARVN as well as US, who cooperated with their captors. The’ CDV exploitation of POWs…
  • p. 22 …Those considered to have the same potential but whorefused to cooperate. ~ Category C: Those whose continued…
  • p. 23 …other techniques used to coerce them to cooperate. After a POW was initially categorized, CDV and…
  • p. 24 …Interrogations were aimed at gaining the complete cooperation of a POW for use in antiwar propaganda…
  • p. 25 …preparation of handwritten POW statements from selected cooperative and "progressive" POWs; and supervised “progressive” POWs who…
  • p. 41 …to join the revolution and not to cooperate with the Royal Lao Government. The section also…
  • p. 52 …and investigation of released ARVNi POWs who cooperated with the MSS. The ARVN MSS estimate did…
  • p. 54 …The national police were special targets for recruitment because of the cooperation they offered in processing…
  • p. 67 …in size) on short rations until they cooperated with their indoctrinators/interrogators. It soon became apparent…
  • p. 68 …over arms depots intact, and who had cooperated with the liberation armed forces. Several hundred Category…
  • p. 94 …who had been appointed Prime Minister, to cooperate with the revolution in establishing a coalition government…
-S-EGR'ET"
- History of American presence in South Vietnam with details on units,
activities and unit commanders.
' ~ War-making potential of the US and its forces both in South Vietnam
and other areas where American support units and reinforcements were
present.
~ Nature of coordination and cooperation between US and other Allied
forces, including relationships between Allied units and ARVN.
~ Economic war-making potential of the US, including information on the
war production capabilities of US industries.
- Class origin of US military service personnel.
- Professional background, psychological makeup and aspirations o_f_ the
prisoner. '
~ General knowledge and understanding of Americans in South Vietnam
of the military, political and economic situation in South Vietnam and
other countries.
' Behavior, mental attitude, and point of view of Americans under
combat conditions in South Vietnam. '
- Professional background and previous assignments of other US POWs
held in North Vietnam.
- Effectiveness of ideological indoctrination on US POWs in North
Vietnam and results of Communist enemy military proselytizing
programs in South Vietnam and elsewhere.
Interrogations were aimed at gaining the complete cooperation of a POW
for use in antiwar propaganda activities. BCA and CNC interrogators insisted
upon handwritten statements from POWs condemning American involvement
in Vietnam and admitting "crimes" against the Vietnamese people. Political
indoctrination was emphasized during all interrogation sessions.
CNC interrogation and indoctrination results were channeled in report
form through the CNC Director to the MND General Staff Department which
distributed them to the MND General Political Department's CDV and
Military Security Department (Cuc Bao Ve Quan Doi/CBV), the BCA
General Research Service, and to the Office of the Premier. The BCA
forwarded its knowledgeability briefs and interrogation reports through Party
channels to the MND General Political Department and its CDV, as well as to
the-Office of the Premier, where Premier and Politburo member Pham Van
Dong closely reviewed BCA and MND interrogation results. The BCA General
Research Service was the highest body in the DRV intelligence community for
the research, analysis, and collation of intelligence information derived from
US POW interrogations. BCA and MND interrogation reports were reviewed
to ensure that a POW was thoroughly exploited for intelligence and
operational leads in Vietnam and abroad. The BCA General Research Service
drafted programs for the exploitation of US POWs abroad by the BCA's
Central Intelligence Department (Cuc Tinh Bao Trung Uong/CTB). This
included the CT_B _administration of letter mailing programs between US
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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 120 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.