Documents / FOIA release

Intelligence and Security Operations of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Ministry of National Defense

Central Intelligence Agency · 1979-12-01 · 120 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a December 1979 Central Intelligence Agency study published by the Directorate of Operations Counterintelligence Staff. It describes the Enemy Proselytizing Department (Cuc Dich Van) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Ministry of National Defense. The study traces the department's origins from 1941 through the French and Vietnam wars. It covers psychological warfare, fifth column penetration of ARVN and allied forces, the handling of US and allied prisoners of war, and the postwar reeducation of former ARVN personnel. It contains no material on UFOs.

  • p. 13 …South Vietnam maintained contact with the CBV headquarters in Hanoi through radio communications, couriers flown on…
  • p. 14 …All power rested in the Lao Dong Party's forward COSVN headquarters with PAVN in full…
  • p. 18 …Interrogation results were sent to the provincial unit and / or military region headquarters for followup exploitation…
  • p. 25 …similarly studied and sent to the CDV headquarters in Hanoi for incorporation into POW indoctrination, and…
  • p. 26 …South Vietnam in spring 1965, the CDV headquarters in Hanoi instructed its forward commands in South…
  • p. 27 …operational control of PAVN Military Region 4 headquartered in Vinh, Nghe An Province. Consequently, the CDV…
  • p. 28 …The PDV headquarters was composed of 75 personnel assigned to six major sections. About 200 personnel…
  • p. 29 …The handwritten statements were also sent to the CDV headquarters in Hanoi where they ‘were used…
  • p. 30 …Established in May 1969 with la 25-man headquarters staff, it had three 25-man detention…
  • p. 34 …In spring 1968, the Region 5 EMPS requested the CDV headquarters inHanoi to provide it with…
  • p. 35 …It was unaware of the fact that the Region 5 EMPS headquarters now had three Korean…
  • p. 36 …beenasked to leave by the Region 5 headquarters which had discovered them. performing other than agreed…
  • p. 40 …These advisory groups were assigned to the Supreme LPLA Headquarters, and to the three LPLA military…
  • p. 41 …Most were prepared by the SLMR Enemy Military Proselytizing Section headquarters, although subordinate provincial political staff…
  • p. 43 …personnel, who were organized into a small headquarters staff, at least one 30-man detention camp…
  • p. 48 …Other penetrations included a translator with a liaison group attached to the headquarters of the US…
  • p. 53 …RVN National Police Command Regional Headquarters in Can Tho; the Lo Te Prison; US advisory and…
  • p. 54 …4 MPS had over 200 personnel under its control organized into a 50-man headquarters staff…
  • p. 55 …40 personnel organized into a five- man headquarters staff and four courier stations. 8. B9 Printing…
  • p. 56 …Directly subordinate to its headquarters staff were two 40-man courier stations which were each organized…
  • p. 57 …The Region 2 MPS headquarters staff was organized into a: 1. 2. I 3. Administrative Subsection…
  • p. 60 …Among those arrested were penetrations of the ARVN I Corps MSS Headquarters; the personal chauffeur of…
  • p. 61 …provincial EMPS, organized into a 42-man headquarters staff with seven subordinate subsections as follows: , F…
  • p. 63 …These staff components monitored and provided professional guidance to the 40-man headquarters staffs of the…
  • p. 71 …Tan Son Nhut) Air Divisions, the VNAF Headquarters, Aircraft Control and Warning Group, Air Logistics Command…
  • p. 80 …Born about 1925 in North Vietnam, Ban held the rank of major in the CDV headquarters…
  • p. 85 …Between 1961 and February 1967, he was assigned to the COSVN MPS Penetration Subsection headquarters where…
  • p. 88 …the rank of captain to the SVNLA headquarters, where he was assigned to the Enemy Proselytizing…
  • p. 89 …85 ‘SE-GR-EL the CDV headquarters in Hanoi, he was sent to South Vietnam in…
  • p. 90 …Between April and June 1968, he was assigned to a SVNLA Forward Headquarters in Subregion 1…
  • p. 94 _seea-er- to an unspecified position in the CDV headquarters. Holding the rank of major, he…
  • p. 96 …In April 1951, he was reassigned to the MND headquarters before becoming the head of the…
  • p. 102 …It is North Vietnam's main pen- itentiary and the administrative headquarters for its entire prison…
S-E€R’ET
South Vietnamese who had regrouped to North Vietnam after the July 1954
Geneva Accords. The training course was given at a CDV training facility in
Thuong Than Village outside Hanoi. Trainees received instruction on the
“administration, reeducation and release of POWs. They were briefed that
provincial-level detention camps detained ARVN enlisted and noncommis-
sioned (NCO) personnel, while officers and US/ Allied forces personnel were
detained at regional-level enemy proselytizing detention camp subsections
before transfer to CDV SVNLA Enemy Proselytizing Office detention
facilities in southern_South Vietnam or to Hanoi from Central Vietnam.
Provincial-level detention camp chiefs were responsible for properly
receiving, searching, and storing POW personal effects in a bag marked with
the POW's -name and rank; indoctrinating POWs on NLFSVN clemency
policies and camp regulations; maintaining status records ondetained POWs
and those being interrogated. Interrogations were conducted to obtain basic
biographical data, exploitable tactical. military intelligence, and political
information on enemy unit morale and combat effectiveness. Interrogation
results were sent to the provincial unit and / or military region headquarters for
followup exploitation by military intelligence components. _
By mid-1970, the CDV had centralized all enemy military proselytizing
training under Military Proselytizing School 105 in Ha Dong City, Ha Tay
Province, North Vietnam. CDV School 105 trained 140 cadres annually
between 1970 and 1974 for assignments to various field commands in South
Vietnam.
CDV personnel wear regular armed forces uniforms, receive salaries in
accordance with PAVN pay scales, and hold PAVN ranks. '
'
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Organization
Headed by Major General Le Ouang Dao, the CDV headquarters is
located inside the Hanoi Citadel compound of the MN D on the right hand side
of the east gate on Ly Nam De Street. Within this area, the CDV maintained a
maximum security detention facility—“Alcatraz"—where a small select group
of uncooperative US POW officers underwent intensive brutal indoctrination
and interrogation.
Although the personnel strength of the CDV is a closely guarded secret, its
total estimated strength in the armed forces is about 15,000. It has an
estimated 250-man headquarters staff inside the Hanoi Citadel" compound,
plus an unknown number of interrogation, indoctrination, and military POW
detention camp specialists assigned to about 30 detention camps for an
estimated 120,000 former ARVN personnel in Vietnam.
During the Vietnam War years in South Vietnam, the CDV had about
10,000 personnel assigned to four forward “commands. About 1,500 were
assigned to the.SVNLA Enemy Proselytizing Office forward command and its
field components; 4,600 to the COSVN Military Proselytizing Section forward
command and its field components; 3,500 to the Region 5 Enemy Military
Proselytizing Section forward command and its field components in Central
Vietnam; and about 400 to the Tri-Thien-Hue Military Region Enemy
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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 120 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.