Documents / FOIA release

(Estimated Pub Date) the Challenge of Ethnic Conflict to National and International Order in the 1990S: Geographic Perspectives- October 1995

Central Intelligence Agency · 1995-10-01 · 205 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Central Intelligence Agency conference report, numbered RTT 95-10039 and dated October 1995, presents the proceedings of a conference held 30 September to 1 October 1993. The CIA's Geographic Resources Division sponsored the conference. In it, academic geographers, anthropologists and US Government officials examined ethnic conflict by region, covering Eastern Europe, the former Soviet Union, Africa, Latin America, the Middle East, Asia and South Asia. The report also discusses what these conflicts mean for US policy. It does not deal with UFOs or unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 37 …Russian) as far as the Bal- tic Sea, Russians fonn a clear majority of the popula…
  • p. 78 …For example, Moscow claims the Black Sea Fleet because the govemment built it. Ukrainians say the…
  • p. 85 …Nuba and the Beni Amer in Red Sea Prov- ince, continued even as the larger war…
  • p. 90 …Morton, J. “Ethnicity and Politics in Red Sea Prov- ince, Sudan,” African Afiairs, Vol. 88, No…
  • p. 104 …the coastal regions adjacent the Carib- bean Sea. Both locations are classic areas of refuge. Mayan…
  • p. 131 …This is particu- larly true in Vietnam, where disputes over the South China Sea islands have…
  • p. 132 …will link south- west China to the sea through Laos and Vietnam. Tribal rebels these days…
  • p. 172 …K9’ -.r'\.._ _ mg T"j:>$ S“-1 L- xmcn4r- '}--""‘-'--/I CD ' §'\.r" > . '/ *- v.,__ Black Sea J…
Approved for Release: 2018/06/01 C00123268
DR. WIXMAN: I think that’s very crucial to under-
standing why the Albanians never claimed Kosovo.
Of the 5 million Albanians in the Balkans, 3 million
are Gegs. But two-thirds of Albanians in Albania are
Tosk, and one-third are Geg, If Albania incorporated
Kosovo with its Geg majority—and, by the way, the
Geg and Tosk dialects are not close enough to be
mutually understandable, and the two peoples have
very different cultures—Alb‘ania would have been
dominated by Gegs. This is one reason why Albania
as a state and as a nation is cool toward the idea of
incorporating Kosovo. However, that said, the hatred
1
toward the Serbs is growing throughout the area. If the
Serbs really attempt to annihilate the Kosovar Alba-
nians as they did the Bosnian Muslims, can Albania
sit back and maintain any credibility?
I think Albania thinks that it may be backed by Tur-
key, which in reality may be the case. The Turks are
improving their relations with Albania and are making
it clear that Kosovo is where they draw the line.
41
Approved for Release: 2018/06/01 C00123268

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 205 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.