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(Estimated Pub Date) the Challenge of Ethnic Conflict to National and International Order in the 1990S: Geographic Perspectives- October 1995

Central Intelligence Agency · 1995-10-01 · 205 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Central Intelligence Agency conference report, numbered RTT 95-10039 and dated October 1995, presents the proceedings of a conference held 30 September to 1 October 1993. The CIA's Geographic Resources Division sponsored the conference. In it, academic geographers, anthropologists and US Government officials examined ethnic conflict by region, covering Eastern Europe, the former Soviet Union, Africa, Latin America, the Middle East, Asia and South Asia. The report also discusses what these conflicts mean for US policy. It does not deal with UFOs or unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 18 …Questions are asked about the role of Quebec in Canadian national politics, the political tactics of…
  • p. 19 …because the manipulation of the environment is a fre- quently used tactic to advance particular ethnoterrito…
  • p. 39 …the justification for current demands on both sides. ‘ The Hungarians saw the Czech majority as advanced…
  • p. 58 …Despite the current difficulties with the European Monetary Regime (ERM) and the post—Maastricht negotiations, the…
  • p. 60 …the opening up of Europe to democratic ideals and representative politics, which follows the advance of…
  • p. 62 …sectors of the advanced capitalist world economy. In light of the new immigration, the stereotyping of…
  • p. 97 …and other non-Indian groups to advance common interests. The objectives of newly emerging Indian militancy…
  • p. 111 …has been advanced that could result in the separation of the two peoples, the Arab-Israeli…
  • p. 124 …especially the Uighur, Kazakh, Tajik, and Hui; Korean (the most educated and economically advanced nationality in…
  • p. 130 …As Christianity advances, both in the mountains and also in distinct urban and lowland mainstream communi…
  • p. 132 …the moun- tains of Xieng Khuang and Nam Thain northern Laos, Communist forces consistently advanced, supplied…
  • p. 138 …sought to advance their interests by a wide variety of means. These include the formation and…
  • p. 140 …It also notes the means by which ethnic groups seek to advance their interests and by…
  • p. 144 …more advanced than those previously ruled by the less progressive princes, such‘ as the Nizam of…
  • p. 161 …the demographic com- munity, and sometimes “corrections” are advanced by demographers outside the country. The only…
  • p. 182 …Brunn, “Future of the Nation State System,” Political Geography: Recent Advances and Future V. A. Kolosov…
  • p. 191 …any- where threaten stability everywhere, including the most advanced West European democracies. What happens in Central…
Approved for Release: 2018/06/01 C00123268
. References (continued)
Rugg, Dean S. Eastern Europe. New York: Longman,
1985. Excellent on the German influence (albeit quite
germanophilic in its bias) on the states of Central
Europe. It gives little shrift to issues of the Slavs and
their contribution to the region and is very poor on the
Balkans. .
Sugar, Peter ed., Ethnic Diversity and Conflict in East-
ern Europe. Santa Barbara: University of California
Press, 1980. This is one of the best books ever written
on ethnic issues in Eastem Europe. It is a classic.
Tumock, David:
The Making of Eastern Europe: From Earliest
Times to 1815. New York: Routledge, 1988;
The Human Geography of Eastern Europe. New
York: Routledge, 1989; and
Eastern Europe: An Economic and Political Geog-
raphy. New York: Routledge, 1989. These are good
basic texts with information on the geography,
economy, and politics of Eastern Europe from a
geographical point of view.
White, George W. The Nation-State Ideal and the
Emergence of Modem Hungary. MA Thesis, Geogra-
phy Department, University of Oregon, 1990. One of
the best works on ethnoterritorial issues in Central
Europe. Deals with the concept of territoriality and
ethnic identity using the example of Hungarians and
Hungary.
Wilkinson, Henry Robert. Maps and Politics: a
Review of the Ethnographic Geography of Mace-
donia. Liverpool: University of Liverpool Press, 1951.
An excellent work on how maps are used to promote
nationalist claims. It is especially good for its treat-
ment of the Macedonian question.
38
Approved for Release: 2018/06/01 C00123268

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 205 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.