Documents / FOIA release

(Estimated Pub Date) the Challenge of Ethnic Conflict to National and International Order in the 1990S: Geographic Perspectives- October 1995

Central Intelligence Agency · 1995-10-01 · 205 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Central Intelligence Agency conference report, numbered RTT 95-10039 and dated October 1995, presents the proceedings of a conference held 30 September to 1 October 1993. The CIA's Geographic Resources Division sponsored the conference. In it, academic geographers, anthropologists and US Government officials examined ethnic conflict by region, covering Eastern Europe, the former Soviet Union, Africa, Latin America, the Middle East, Asia and South Asia. The report also discusses what these conflicts mean for US policy. It does not deal with UFOs or unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 9 …He also dis- cusses how various groups have reacted to rising terri- torial nationalism. Approved for…
  • p. 18 …The issue of sense of territory is thus closely linked to the second core terri- torial…
  • p. 19 …The latter encompasses laws that set aside some terri- tory for a given ethnic group. The…
  • p. 28 …The link between territory, identity, and terri- toriality becomes especially dynamic when discord exists between two…
  • p. 32 …Murphy made about ethnic mobili- zation and socioeconomic status as they relate to terri- toriality. Dr…
  • p. 33 …suggest giving the old provinces more political-terri- torial significance within the state. Then their citizens…
  • p. 50 …The Serbs want Krajina as a piece of geographical terri- tory, and the Serbs who live…
  • p. 52 …Sovereignty over European terri- tory was initially determined by church and dynastic settlements following periodic warfare…
  • p. 66 …That may mean some of the kinds of terri- torial policies that I suggested. It also…
  • p. 76 …National identity and terri- torial identity have been intimately interrelated, and a rising sense of national…
  • p. 79 …The big- gest threat to Russia today in terms of its intemal terri- torial integrity is…
  • p. 153 …The real crux of the terri- torial problem is one of scale because the homoge- neity…
  • p. 184 …Nevertheless, many geographers will agree that one of the most important characteristics of‘terri- tory is…
'
Approved for Release: 2018/06/01 C00123268
References (continued)
Reprint Corporation, 1969. (Original edition, Cal-
outta: Thacker, Spink, 1915). Although its anthropo-
metrically based views on Indian races are antiquated,
its maps of caste distributions and discussion of how
castes are regarded, often stereotypically, by Indians
themselves are useful.
i
Schermerhom, R. A. Ethnic Plurality in India. Tuc-
son, Arizona: University of Arizona Press, 1978.
Focuses on 10 minorities: Scheduled Castes, Sched-
uled Tribes, seven religious minorities, and Chinese,
with emphases on identity fonnation and group mobil-
ity.
’
Schwartzberg, Joseph E. “The Distribution of
Selected Castes in the North Indian Plain,” The Geo-
graphical Review. vol. 55, no.‘4, 1965, pp. 477-95
plus a large folded insert. Based on extensive field
research, this work employs acombination of maps
and graphs to indicate, at various scales, how castes
are distributed over a large part of northern India.
Schwartzberg, Joseph E., ed., A Historical Atlas of
South Asia. New York: Oxford University Press,
1992; updated edition (lst edition, Chicago: University
of Chicago Press, 1978.) Maps Indian perceptions of
their own geography at various periods, beginning in
Vedic times. For the modern period, maps show the
distribution of religions, sects, languages, dialects,
and castes based on various censuses from 1872 to
1961. Maps, graphs, and discusses ethnically related
disturbances throughout the past century, but particu-
larly in the postindependence period.
Singer, Milton and Bernard S.jColm, Structure and
Change in Indian Society. Chicago: Aldine Publishing
Co., 1968. (Also published through Current Anthro-
pology for the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthro-
pological Research, Inc., 1968, Viking Fund
Publications in Anthropology, No. 47.) Includes
numerous studies on caste, language, and social struc-
ture, among which several focus on intergroup
dynamics and recent social change.
K. S. Singh. The People of India: An Introduction.
Calcutta: Anthropological Survey of India, 1992. This
is the largely methodological introductory volume to
the Anthropological Sun/ey’s massive People of India
Project, begun in 1985 and destined to provide “a
brief, descriptive anthropological profile of all the
(4,635!) communities of India, studying the impact on
them of change and the development process and the
linkages that bring them together.”
K. S. Singh, ed., Tribal Movements in India (two vol-
umes). New Delhi: Manohar, 1982. Presents papers
given at a seminar organized by the Anthropological
Survey of India at which 36 ongoing tribal movements
were identified. Fourteen of these, all in the northeast,
are treated in volume one and the remainder, from
other regions, in volume two.
Smith, Donald Eugene, ed., South Asian Politics and
Religion. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University
Press, 1986. The four major sections of this excellent
anthology are “South Asia: Unity and Diversity,”
“India: The Politics of Religious Pluralism,” “Paki-
stan: The Politics of Islamic Identity,” and “Ceylon:
The Politics of Buddhist Resurgence.”
Sopher, David E., ed., An Exploration of India. Ithaca,
New York: Cornell University Press, 1980. Includes,
inter alia a critical overview of Indian regions by
Bharat L. Bhatt, a valuable study of linguistic bound-
aries by Charles J. Bennett, and a highly original over-
view of the regional patterning of culture in India by
the editor.
Wallace, Paul, ed., Region and Nation in India. New
Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. and American
Institute of Indian Studies, 1985. Particularly useful
are a wide-ranging bibliographical and historiographic
essay on regionalism by N. Gerald Barrier and sub-
stantive essays on regional cultures by Ainslie T.
Embree and on linguistic states reorganization by
Joseph E. Schwartzberg.
143
Approved for Release: 2018/06/01 C00123268

Not linked to a story yet.

About this file

FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 205 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.