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(Estimated Pub Date) the Challenge of Ethnic Conflict to National and International Order in the 1990S: Geographic Perspectives- October 1995

Central Intelligence Agency · 1995-10-01 · 205 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Central Intelligence Agency conference report, numbered RTT 95-10039 and dated October 1995, presents the proceedings of a conference held 30 September to 1 October 1993. The CIA's Geographic Resources Division sponsored the conference. In it, academic geographers, anthropologists and US Government officials examined ethnic conflict by region, covering Eastern Europe, the former Soviet Union, Africa, Latin America, the Middle East, Asia and South Asia. The report also discusses what these conflicts mean for US policy. It does not deal with UFOs or unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 9 …He also dis- cusses how various groups have reacted to rising terri- torial nationalism. Approved for…
  • p. 18 …The issue of sense of territory is thus closely linked to the second core terri- torial…
  • p. 19 …The latter encompasses laws that set aside some terri- tory for a given ethnic group. The…
  • p. 28 …The link between territory, identity, and terri- toriality becomes especially dynamic when discord exists between two…
  • p. 32 …Murphy made about ethnic mobili- zation and socioeconomic status as they relate to terri- toriality. Dr…
  • p. 33 …suggest giving the old provinces more political-terri- torial significance within the state. Then their citizens…
  • p. 50 …The Serbs want Krajina as a piece of geographical terri- tory, and the Serbs who live…
  • p. 52 …Sovereignty over European terri- tory was initially determined by church and dynastic settlements following periodic warfare…
  • p. 66 …That may mean some of the kinds of terri- torial policies that I suggested. It also…
  • p. 76 …National identity and terri- torial identity have been intimately interrelated, and a rising sense of national…
  • p. 79 …The big- gest threat to Russia today in terms of its intemal terri- torial integrity is…
  • p. 153 …The real crux of the terri- torial problem is one of scale because the homoge- neity…
  • p. 184 …Nevertheless, many geographers will agree that one of the most important characteristics of‘terri- tory is…
Approved for Release: 2018/06/01 C00123268
Russell, Philip L., The Chiapas Rebellion. Austin
Texas: The Mexican Resource Center, 1995. The
author is a journalist with years of experience in Mex-
ico who presents detailed background information on
the long-term abuses of Indian rights in Chiapas. The
book is current through the August 1994 presidential
elections. -
Schmink, Marianne and Charles H. Wood, eds., Fron-
tier Expansion in Amazoniaj Gainesville: University
of Florida Press, 1984. A collection of 20 papers from
the Second Conference on the Amazon, held at the
University of Florida in 1982. The focus of the papers
is on colonization policies oi" the Amazonian nations,
and some papers have become widely cited near clas-
SICS.
Starn, Orrin, “New Literature on Peru’s Sendero
Luminoso,” Latin American_Research Review, 27:2
(1992), pp. 212-226. A comparative review of six
recent (1989-91) books on Peru’s Maoist guerrilla
movement. Five of the six books reviewed are pub-
lished in Spanish in Peru. This review notes the lack
of “any appeal to ‘lndianness’ in Sendero’s official
ideology” cited by “many recent observers.”
Stavenhagen, Rodolfo, “Challenging the Nation-State
in Latin America,” Journal of International Afiairs,"
45:2 (Winter 1992), pp. 421-440. This brief paper by
one of Mexico’s most highly regarded social scientists
presents a clear and succinct survey of changing rela-
tions between the state and Indians in Latin America.
This article provides important background for under-
standing current state-Indian relations in the region.
l
1
Urban, Greg and Joel Sherzer, eds., Nation-States and
Indians in Latin America. Austin: The University of
Texas Press, 1991. A collection of 12 essays describ-
ing various aspects of the relationship of Latin Ameri-
can Indians with the state. These essays provide a
theoretical framework for analysis of Indian responses
to conflict with national govemments.
Winant, Howard, “Rethinking Race in Brazil,” Jour-
nal of Latin American Studies, 24:1 (February 1992),
pp. 173-92. The author argues that racism exists inde-
pendently of class in Brazil. Black political organiza-
tions are named, and the emergence of the race issue is
explored. The paper concludes that politicization of
race has become a fact of life in Brazil.
Yelvington, Kelvin, ed., Trinidad Ethnicity. Knoxville:
The University of Tennessee Press, 1993. This book
contains 12 essays that cover various aspects of ethnic
relations and ethnicity in Trinidad and Tobago. Offer-
ings range from social and political topics to literature
and music.
Zapeta, Estuardo, “Guatemala: Maya Movement at
the Political Crossroads,” Abya Yala News, 8:3 (Fall
1994), pp. 10-13. Analysis of the Maya Indian politi-
cal movement in Guatemala. Concludes that the
movement has great potential for gaining political
power but so far falls short of achieving its promise.
The Anny is a significant barrier to achievement of
true power.
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Approved for Release: 2018/06/01 C00123268

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 205 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.