(Estimated Pub Date) the Challenge of Ethnic Conflict to National and International Order in the 1990S: Geographic Perspectives- October 1995

'Appr0ved for Release: 2018/06/01 C00123268
References
Arevalo-Jiménez, Nelly and Andrew L. Cousins,
“False Promises,” Cultural iS'urvival Quarterly, 16:1
(Winter 1992), pp. 10-13. A'n account of Venezuelan
Government policies toward the Yanomami people
and the creation of the Casiquiare Biosphere Reserve
in 1991. Indigenous people were not included in the
planning phases of the reserve, and it is unclear how
they will be affected by it. The authors’ belief that the
park will be difficult to protect seems borne out by
recent invasions by Brazilian miners.
Burbach, Roger and Peter Kosset, Chiapas and the
Crisis of Mexican Agriculture. Policy Brief. Oakland,
CA: Institute for Food and Development Policy,
December 1994. A concise report on the problems of
land distribution and peasant agriculture in Mexico,
with a focus on the situation in Chiapas.
Burguete Cal y Mayor, Araceli, “Elections in Mexico:
Indigenous Suffrage Under Protest,” Abya Yala News,
8:3 (Fall 1994), pp. 6-8. A brief report on Indian par-
ticipation in the August 1994 presidential election in
Mexico and efforts to develop a national Indian elec-
toral strategy. The article discusses voting in Chiapas
in August 1994. 1
Campbell, Howard, “J uchitan: The Politics of Cultural
Revivalism in an Isthmus Zapotec Community," The
Latin American Anthropology Review, 2:2 (Winter
1990), pp. 47-55. An account of the rise of a leftist
Indian political party in a Mexican Indian community
and of the government’s reaction to its election vic-
tory. This is a useful article for understanding some of
the causes of ethnic conflict in Mexico.
Choque, Maria Eugenia and Carlos Mamani, “Recon-
structing the Ayllu: Toward Renewal of the Bolivian
State, Abya Yala News, 8:3 (Fall 1994), pp. 9, 33. A
brief but timely analysis of the Indian political move-
ment in Bolivia.
Collier, George A., with Elizabeth Lowery
Quaratiello, Bastal: Land arid the Zapatista Rebellion
in Chiapas. Oakland, CA: Institute for Food and
Development Policy, 1994. An anthropologist with
30 years of experience working in Chiapas, Collier
places the Zapatista rebellion of 1994 in the context of
conflict over access to land at the local level. This
book is current up to the August 1994 presidential
election in Mexico.
Dennis, Philip A., Intervillage Conflict in Oaxaca.
New Brunswick and London, Rutgers University
Press, 1987. A study of the origins of conflict over
land between two Zapotec Indian villages. Conflict is
seen as a device that has served to isolate Indian com-
munities and to make them dependent on the state for
resolution of land disputes.
Eckstein, Susan, ed., Power and Popular Protest:
Latin American Social Movements. Berkeley: Univer-
sity of California Press, 1989. A collection of
10 essays that deal with various aspects of Latin
American protest movements. Essays by McClintock
on Sendero Luminoso, Wickham-Crowley on guer-
rilla movements, and Nash on Bolivian mining com-
munities are the most relevant to the subject of ethnic
conflict.
Ewen, Alexander, ed. “Chiapas: Challenging History,”
Akwe:kon: A Journal of Indigenous Issues, 11:2
(Summer 1994). A special issue of the journal dedi-
cated to articles on the Chiapas rebellion.
Foley, Michael W. “Agrarian Conflict Reconsidered:
Popular Mobilization and Peasant Politics in Mexico
and Central America,” Latin American Research
Review, 26:1 (1991), pp. 216-38. This article reviews
nine books, including four in Spanish and one in
English on Mexican campesino (peasant) movements.
The author attributes most conflict to agricultural
modernization, which has strengthened powerful eco-
nomic interests while causing a genera] decline in
rural living standards. Thus, “[e]thnic divisions, gen-
der issues, factional and familial rivalries, and plain
machismo may generate conflict and shape clashes
whose ultimate sources lie elsewhere.”
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Approved for Release: 2018/06/01 C00123268