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Central Intelligence Agency · 1990-01-01 · 53 pages · text by GLM-OCR

This Central Intelligence Agency file is a 1991 JPRS translation, report JPRS-USP-91-005. It carries the annotation and text of a Soviet brochure on the space program, written by one of the first cosmonauts. The brochure reviews what manned and unmanned spaceflight have achieved and calls the American lunar program a costly dead end pursued for prestige. It then proposes future tasks, including environmental monitoring satellites, orbiting factories, an international monitoring system, Mars sample return, radio telescopes and space robots.

  • p. 6 …fragments fall to Earth. If the altitude of the injection orbit is low (less than 200…
  • p. 12 …Such operations include studies performed with space telescopes placed in circumsolar and near-Earth orbits and…
  • p. 15 …Inexpensive reusable transport systems for transport operations between low orbit and geostationary orbit. 126. 18. Space…
  • p. 21 …Radio telescopes in near-Earth orbits or, what is more effective, in Sun-satellite orbits may…
  • p. 24 …glance, to offer important advantages over Earth-based and orbital telescopes. 169. The last task could…
  • p. 33 …acceleration from a low, near-Earth orbit to a high, injection orbit (beyond the Earth's…
  • p. 35 …injection of mission spacecraft into a low, near-Earth, assembly orbit, and use of transport craft…
  • p. 36 …communications with Earth, the mission module, and the Mars rover (via the orbiter). 247. Because of…
  • p. 37 …Based on a cost of $5,000/kg to put a payload into low orbit, using…
  • p. 39 …The booster-rocket stage must lift the spacecraft from a low, near-Earth orbit to an…
  • p. 40 …from Earth in a transport spacecraft that travels between Earth and the low-orbit servicing station…
  • p. 41 …travels between Earth and orbit and the costs of operating the low-orbit servicing station, which…
  • p. 42 …cost of putting the cargo into low, near-Earth orbit were assumed to be $5,000…
  • p. 52 …Low-orbit systems of standardized satellites for environmental monitoring, studies of natural resources, and weather observations…
  • p. 53 …low orbit and geostationary orbit. 353. 10. Space robots for operations in open space in Earth…

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# Concatenated JPRS Reports, 1991

## Document 5 of 10

observable Universe with virtually no loss. And that may be the key to interstellar flights. If we want to stay away from mysticism, we must acknowledge that the person of today's ''organic'' man cannot be separated from his body. But we could imagine a specially engineered individual whose person could be separated from the body in a manner somewhat similar the software that can be removed from the structure of today's computers.

322. If an information package that is a complete description of his person, his individuality, could be copied from his fields of foreground operations and memories, then that package could also be sent by radiolink to a receiving station and copied into a standard material carrier (or a carrier chosen by price, or...) in which the traveler could live, act, and satisfy his own curiosity.

323. During the transmission of that package of information, the individual would not be alive. In order for him to be alive, his person-his package of information-would have to be in a material carrier. His person, or, if you will, his spirit, could exist only on material fields of operation and memory.

324. Such a means of handling the problem of flying to the stars could be behind the plots not only of modern science fiction, but also of ancient worlds, fairy tales, and legends about ascensions into the heavens and condemnations to hell, about flying saucers and worlds where people appear and then disappear, about transmigration of the soul. It could be the resolution of philosophical arguments and discussions about the essence of man, the frailty of this corporeal shell, and the essence of being. What is man? What is truth?

325. It is interesting what outstanding philosophers from different times have, through logical analysis (not based on knowledge), come to the thoroughly modern notion of the relationship between essence and the human body. The life of man is the life of his soul; it is the thought that beats in feebleness about oneself ('Who am I?' ) and about the world outside oneself and inside; it is the esthetic enjoyment of beauty and the rejection of the primitive and the untruth; it is the freedom of thought and analysis. We are here, we are living, and we are capable of reflecting on, evaluating, and reprocessing information and generating it. The rest of me, my body, is for service.

326. The brain is a field of mathematical operations on symbols, numbers, concepts, laws, and algorithms. Those operations ensure the integration of incoming information and its analysis. The algorithms that have come about in man for processing, analyzing, and evaluating information determine his esthetics and self-image, and they

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About this file

FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. The text was read from the page images by GLM-OCR; expect the odd misread word. 53 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.