Documents / FOIA release

Space Surveillance System Described

Central Intelligence Agency · 1990-10-10 · 5 pages · text by GLM-OCR

This Central Intelligence Agency JPRS translation, dated 10 October 1990, reproduces a KRASNAYA ZVEZDA article by Lieutenant Colonel A. Dokuchayev about the Soviet outer space monitoring system (SKKP). Officers at its tracking center describe cataloging more than 7,000 orbital objects and tracking the fragments of a satellite that re-entered the atmosphere. They also describe helping the Soyuz T-13 crew find the silent Salyut-7 station. The article says center data showed the downed South Korean Boeing-747 flight in 1983 was synchronized with a Ferret-D reconnaissance satellite.

  • p. 2 …According to the announcement of the prime minister, this is 'an important event on the road…
  • p. 4 …and it was launched in the interests of the Pentagon--for visual and electronic intelligence, and…
  • p. 5 …On the days that I was in the tracking center, the Pentagon carried out a regular…

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## UNCLASSIFIED

# Concatenated JPRS Reports, 1990

Document 7 of 16

balls are flying at a distance of 10 centimeters from each other. We will say that there are two balls in orbit, and not one. But this is a figurative comparison. There are also examples of specific work that attest to the professionalism of the collective.

14. September 1983. A South Korean Boeing-747 aircraft violated the state border of the USSR, intruded into our country, and was shot down by a Soviet fighter. People died, a tragedy occurred. The world had to be told who was responsible. The Soviet side presented evidence that the intrusion into our airspace was intentional. Perhaps the most convincing evidence was that presented by the space tracking center. The flight of the Boeing-747 was very carefully synchronized with the flight of a Ferret-D reconnaissance satellite. The space spy appeared over Chukotsk at 1845 on 1 September, and for a period of approximately 12 minutes it flew to the east of Kamchatka and the Kuril Islands, monitoring Soviet electronic systems which were working in the normal mode. In the next orbit, the Ferret-D appeared over Kamchatka at exactly the moment of the intrusion of the encroaching aircraft, fixing the activity of our communications and electronic systems which were changing the intensity of their work. In the end, it was established that the third orbit coincided with absolute accuracy with the following third stage of the Boeing-747 over Sakhalin. The data presented to the public showed: Such an exact coincidence of the flight of the reconnaissance aircraft and the spy satellite cannot be explained away as accidental.

15. Mistakes must not be made in such cases. A tremendous responsibility is placed on equipment, and most of all on people. Who are they, the ''controllers'' of outer space?

16. The operations duty officer is Colonel V. Minayev. He is 49 years of age, has completed a military school and a military academy, and is married and has children. He is from the Kharkov area. Lieutenant Colonel Ya. Tsymbalistyy, a member of the team, also comes from the Ukraine. "'I also have a connection with the Ukraine,' says Major N. Davydov. "'I graduated from a military school there.'"

17. A lot can be told about each of them. Take Yaroslav Tsymbalistyy. He has been here since the beginning. He assembled the electronic apparatus of the automated control system--specialists from the manufacturing plant were amazed: Where did such knowledge come from, and such skill?--he studied it, and now he is operating it. He can say with complete justification: 'my center.'

18. ``Competence is the main thing that characterizes the officers of the center. Other specialists 'do not survive here,''' said Colonel V. Nikolskiy. He talked with pride about the fact that this year alone 20 medalists came here from military schools. ``Very high

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. The text was read from the page images by GLM-OCR; expect the odd misread word. 5 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.