Documents / FOIA release
This is Volume Three of the CIA Directorate of Science and Technology Historical Series on the Office of Scientific Intelligence (OSI), 1949 to 1968, written by Karl H. Weber in June 1972 and approved for release in 2008. It holds three annexes, on OSI publications, OSI's external assistance and contracting program, and OSI's interaction with the National Security Agency. The released text covers production planning, review boards, current intelligence periodicals and future threat forecasting. It does not discuss UFOs.
“The Advance”10 pages
with the appearance of the Armed Forces Security Agency. The name was changed to the National Security Agency in 1952. NSA assumed responsibility for ELINT as well as COMINT in 1958. NSA today has the basic responsibility for the collection and processing of SIGINT, a term used to refer to either ELINT or COMINT. Prior to the existence of the Office of Scientific Intelligence the analysis of intelligence relating to scientific and technological capabilities was the responsibility within CIA of the Office of Research and Estimates. In the late 40s the Naval Security Group and the Army Security Agency concentrated on processing for their non-military consumers. CIA personnel who had become familiar with COMINT during World War II knew the value of other kinds of COMINT and pressed for the processing and release to cleared CIA personnel of economic and scientific material. Thus, in January 1949 when the Office of Scientific Intelligence was formed some of its personnel were already cleared for access to COMINT. So important did Dr. Willard Machle, Assistant Director for Scientific Intelligence, consider COMINT, that prospective OSI employees had to qualify for COMINT clearances as a condition of staff employment. This was remarkable in 1949 when the total number
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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. The text was read from the page images by an OCR model; expect the odd misread word. 243 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.