Documents / FOIA release

The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance; the U-2 and Oxcart Programs, 1954-1974

Central Intelligence Agency · 1900-01-01 · 406 pages · text by OCR

This is a 1992 CIA History Staff monograph by Gregory W. Pedlow and Donald E. Welzenbach, originally classified Secret NOFORN and approved for release in 2013. It covers the CIA's manned overhead reconnaissance program from 1954 to 1974 and the two aircraft it developed, the U-2 and the A-12 OXCART. The history covers the U-2 overflights of the Soviet Union, the 1960 downing of Francis Gary Powers and later operations in Asia and Latin America. It also includes a section on U-2s, UFOs and Operation BLUE BOOK.

  • p. 4 …17 The BEACON HILL Report... 17 Concern About the Danger of a Soviet Surprise Attack... 19…
  • p. 13 Helen Hill Kleyla and Robert D. O'Hern. This 16-volume Top Secret Codeword study of…
  • p. 14 …view of the "other side of the hill." With the advent of dry film, it became…
  • p. 30 …this new advisory body. $ ^{29} $ ## The BEACON HILL Report In 1951 the Air Force sought even…
  • p. 31 …Their headquarters was located over a secretarial school on Beacon Hill, which soon became the codename…
  • p. 32 Secret NOFORN Chapter 1 document on 15 June 1952, the BEACON HILL Report advocated radical approaches…
  • p. 34 …Created in July 1953, the Intelligence Systems Panel (ISP) included several experts from the BEACON HILL…
  • p. 37 …the reconnaissance needs expressed in the BEACON HILL Report. Theoretically, he explained to the panel, any…
  • p. 44 …members had been discussing since the BEACON HILL and Intelligence Systems Panel meetings. James Baker was…
  • p. 45 …Having participated in the BEACON HILL Study and the Intelligence Systems Panel, several Project Three members…
  • p. 344 …He headed the Beacon Hill Panel in 1952 and later became director of Lincoln Laboratories. ## PARANGOSKY…
  • p. 345 …of several advisory panels, including the BEACON HILL project. He helped Baker decide what cameras to…
  • p. 364 …BEACON HILL Report: Problems of Air Force Intelligence and Reconnaissance. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 15 June…
  • p. 371 …137 Beacon Hill 17-19,21,24,31-32,331-332 BEACON HILL Report 17,19…
## Secret NOFORN

Index

382

Soviet Union

1-3, 4-7, 14-27, 31, 39, 65, 81-89,

93-101, 104-106, 108-112, 120,

122-124, 126-130, 133-135, 137-

140, 142-149, 152-157, 159-165,

167-168, 170-172, 174-183, 186-187,

189, 195-197, 200-201, 205-206,

209-211, 215, 219, 221, 225, 232, 237,

247, 254, 259, 294, 297-299, 301,

303-304, 312, 315-320, 322, 329-330,

332, 335-336, 339, 341, 344

activity in Cuba

200, 201

air defense system

2, 3, 108, 168, 170, 317

air power of the

20

air show

98

atomic energy program

317

bomber

21, 111, 167, 317

borders

123, 127, 143

diplomatic protests

$ 3 1 5^{- -}$

electronic defenses

317

fighters

3, 5, 23, 26, 127, 144

G-class ballistic-missile submarine

237

guided missile and nuclear programs

135

guided missile research

99

guided missiles

81, 99

guided-missile test range

16

intentions

4, 318

intercept attempts

142

interception of U-2

19, 24-25, 47, 87, 106, 108, 110, 122,

127, 134, 144, 170, 244, 270, 315, 339

medium-range ballistic missiles

missile program

128, 159-161, 163-164

missile test range

16, 23, 143, 164, 167, 176

overflight operation

110

propaganda campaign

317

Protest Note

109

radar coverage

106

radars

3, 7, 15, 97, 130, 134, 168, 176,

259, 339

rail network

167

strategic capabilities

2, 19

Supreme Soviet

179

surface-to-air missile (SAM)

177, 168, 304

surprise attack

19, 26-27, 89, 147, 159, 329-330

Soviet-Finnish border 303,142

Soviet-Iranian border 124,162-163,168

Special Activities, Director of 193

Special Activities (OSA). Office of 43,192-193,207,234-235,242,247, 252,257,288,296-297,299,303,312, 328,341-342,344 Special Assistant for National Security Affairs 188

Special Assistant to the DCI 40

"special" missions 116

Special Operations Division 192

Spica, Incorporated 51

spotting camera 282

Sputnik 159

SQUARE DEAL 168,170

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About this file

FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. The text was read from the page images by an OCR model; expect the odd misread word. 406 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.