Documents / FOIA release

The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance; the U-2 and Oxcart Programs, 1954-1974

Central Intelligence Agency · 1900-01-01 · 406 pages · text by OCR

This is a 1992 CIA History Staff monograph by Gregory W. Pedlow and Donald E. Welzenbach, originally classified Secret NOFORN and approved for release in 2013. It covers the CIA's manned overhead reconnaissance program from 1954 to 1974 and the two aircraft it developed, the U-2 and the A-12 OXCART. The history covers the U-2 overflights of the Soviet Union, the 1960 downing of Francis Gary Powers and later operations in Asia and Latin America. It also includes a section on U-2s, UFOs and Operation BLUE BOOK.

  • p. 4 …17 The BEACON HILL Report... 17 Concern About the Danger of a Soviet Surprise Attack... 19…
  • p. 13 Helen Hill Kleyla and Robert D. O'Hern. This 16-volume Top Secret Codeword study of…
  • p. 14 …view of the "other side of the hill." With the advent of dry film, it became…
  • p. 30 …this new advisory body. $ ^{29} $ ## The BEACON HILL Report In 1951 the Air Force sought even…
  • p. 31 …Their headquarters was located over a secretarial school on Beacon Hill, which soon became the codename…
  • p. 32 Secret NOFORN Chapter 1 document on 15 June 1952, the BEACON HILL Report advocated radical approaches…
  • p. 34 …Created in July 1953, the Intelligence Systems Panel (ISP) included several experts from the BEACON HILL…
  • p. 37 …the reconnaissance needs expressed in the BEACON HILL Report. Theoretically, he explained to the panel, any…
  • p. 44 …members had been discussing since the BEACON HILL and Intelligence Systems Panel meetings. James Baker was…
  • p. 45 …Having participated in the BEACON HILL Study and the Intelligence Systems Panel, several Project Three members…
  • p. 344 …He headed the Beacon Hill Panel in 1952 and later became director of Lincoln Laboratories. ## PARANGOSKY…
  • p. 345 …of several advisory panels, including the BEACON HILL project. He helped Baker decide what cameras to…
  • p. 364 …BEACON HILL Report: Problems of Air Force Intelligence and Reconnaissance. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 15 June…
  • p. 371 …137 Beacon Hill 17-19,21,24,31-32,331-332 BEACON HILL Report 17,19…
security 2,27,40-41,43,55,59-60,72,81, 94,112,125,127,140,161,167, 185,187-188,191,197,201,209, 212,218,221-222,224,236,256, 273,283-284,294,318,327

Security, Office of 59,112,222

Semipalatinsk, Soviet Union 128,138-139,147,168

SENSINT--Sensitive Intelligence 3

sensors 11,22,241,292,310

Seventh Air Division 89

Severodvinsk, Soviet Union 172, 176

Shanghai, China 222,228,242

sheep-dipping 74

Index

Shell Oil Company 62,328

shellfish toxin 125

Shelton, William

shock wave 290-291

short-range reconnaissance vehicle 342

show trial 183

Shuangchengzi, China 226, 228, 235

shutter assemblies 53

Siberia 3

Sichuan, China 230

Sieker, Robert 131

Sierra snowfield 254

SIGINT Committee 332

Secret NOFORN

Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) 222

"single-pass" mission 306

Sino-Indian border 231-233,319

Sino-Soviet border 336

"Skonk Works"

45

Skunk Works 45,71,132,251,262,273-274

SKYLARK

299

Smithsonian Institution 55

"snap-up"

148

Snark missiles 22

Snider, Sammy V. C. 138

snowmelt 254

SOFT TOUCH 135,139,143

software algorithms 52

solar cells

240

solid-fueled missiles 161,317

sound barrier 289

SOUTH GATE 216

South Vietnam 230-231,243,301,305

Southeast Asia 190,198,216,221,301,310

Sovetskaya Gavan', Soviet Union 144

Soviet Bloc 1-2,4,6,16-20,87,93,112,123 147,152,159,195,197,211,330

Soviet Communist Party Congress 160

Soviet Far East 134,144

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About this file

FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. The text was read from the page images by an OCR model; expect the odd misread word. 406 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.