Documents / FOIA release

The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance; the U-2 and Oxcart Programs, 1954-1974

Central Intelligence Agency · 1900-01-01 · 406 pages · text by OCR

This is a 1992 CIA History Staff monograph by Gregory W. Pedlow and Donald E. Welzenbach, originally classified Secret NOFORN and approved for release in 2013. It covers the CIA's manned overhead reconnaissance program from 1954 to 1974 and the two aircraft it developed, the U-2 and the A-12 OXCART. The history covers the U-2 overflights of the Soviet Union, the 1960 downing of Francis Gary Powers and later operations in Asia and Latin America. It also includes a section on U-2s, UFOs and Operation BLUE BOOK.

  • p. 11 …At great risk, US Air Force and Navy aircraft had been conducting peripheral reconnaissance and shallow…
  • p. 16 …As a result, in the late 1940s, the US Air Force and Navy began trying to…
  • p. 17 …Two months later, on 7 October 1952, Soviet fighter aircraft stalked and shot down a US…
  • p. 72 On 29 April 1955, Richard Bissell signed an agreement with the Air Force and the Navy…
  • p. 94 …The committee issued its list of targets for the use of the entire intelligence community using…
  • p. 147 …The Agency then turned to the Navy, which granted permission for Detachment C to use the…
  • p. 180 …James Doolittle urged President Eisenhower to use overflights of the Soviet Union to the maximum degree…
  • p. 223 …returned by Air Force and Navy reconnaissance aircraft. President Kennedy used NPIC photographs to illustrate his…
  • p. 273 …Charyk, and his Navy counterpart, Garrison Norton. Designers from several aircraft manufacturers also attended some of…
  • p. 283 …This engine had originally been developed for the Navy's large, jet-powered flying boat, the…
  • p. 297 …The need for additional buildings on the base was met by the Navy. Three surplus Navy…
  • p. 298 …After hearing Bissell and Holcomb's suggestion that the J58 might be used in future Navy…
  • p. 348 …Following modifications to make System-VII suitable for use by the Navy, the designation was changed…
  • p. 353 …AQUILINE prototype at Randsburg Wash on the US Navy's Naval Ordnance Test Station at China…
  • p. 401 …328 US Marine Corps Reserve 14 US Military Academy at West Point 329 US Navy Chief…
## Secret NOFORN

Russell, Richard B. 88

## S

S-band radar

87

sailplane

10-11, 24-26, 47

Sakhalin Island

201

Saltonstall, Leverett

88

SAM site

177, 205, 306

San Cristobal, Cuba

206-207, 209

San Diego, California

247, 343

Santa Barbara Channel

254

Santa Clara Airfield, Cuba

201

Saratov Engels Airfield, Soviet Union

164

Saryshagan, Soviet Union

139, 168, 232, 336

satellite imagery

298, 255

satellite navigation systems

341

satellite photography

87, 195-197, 226, 233, 237, 241

satellites

22, 100, 104, 159, 162, 211, 299,

303, 312, 320, 322, 328

Saville, Gordon P.

17-18

Schalk, Louis

288-289

Schlesinger, James R.

257, 333

Schoech, William A. 285

Schriever, Bernard A.

7, 11

Schultze, Charles L.

309

Science and Technology, Directorate of

193, 287, 328

Science and Technology, Special Assistant

to the President for

37

Scientific Advisory Board

17, 23

Scientific Advisory Committee

17, 89, 332

Scientific Engineering Institute (SEI)

110-111, 129, 260, 267, 274, 331-332

Scientific Intelligence (OSI), Office of

14, 21, 39, 81, 97, 331, 333

SCOPE COTTON

310

SCOPE CRANE

242

SCOPE LOGIC

303

SCOPE SAINT

255

SCOPE SAINT-I

255

SCOPE SAINT-II

255

SCOPE SHIELD

246-247

Scott, Roderick M.

51, 53, 281, 333

Scoville, Herbert

207, 287, 289, 333

SCR-270 radar

7

Scranton-Wilkes-Barre Airport, Pennsylvania

222

Sea of Japan

3

Seaberg, John

8-9, 12, 35-36, 333

SEAFOAM

211

sealant

286, 288

secrecy agreements

295

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About this file

FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. The text was read from the page images by an OCR model; expect the odd misread word. 406 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.