Documents / FOIA release

The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance; the U-2 and Oxcart Programs, 1954-1974

Central Intelligence Agency · 1900-01-01 · 406 pages · text by OCR

This is a 1992 CIA History Staff monograph by Gregory W. Pedlow and Donald E. Welzenbach, originally classified Secret NOFORN and approved for release in 2013. It covers the CIA's manned overhead reconnaissance program from 1954 to 1974 and the two aircraft it developed, the U-2 and the A-12 OXCART. The history covers the U-2 overflights of the Soviet Union, the 1960 downing of Francis Gary Powers and later operations in Asia and Latin America. It also includes a section on U-2s, UFOs and Operation BLUE BOOK.

  • p. 16 …An RB-29 lost in the Sea of Japan on 13 June 1952 was probably also…
  • p. 38 …off to about 6 percent of its sea-level thrust. Finally, low structural load factors, like…
  • p. 75 …3 0 0 ^{\circ} \mathrm{F} $ at sea level. Manufacturing this special fuel required petroleum byproducts…
  • p. 80 …276 pounds heavier and delivered only 10,200 pounds of thrust at sea level; the resulting
  • p. 89 …that they could not be flown at sea level faster than 190 knots in smooth air…
  • p. 98 …southern Europe and then across the Black Sea and the desert areas of China. These balloons…
  • p. 139 …Soviet border from the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea and on to Afghanistan. The System…
  • p. 146 …On 31 July, the same aircraft made a run over the Black Sea. There were a…
  • p. 148 …space launch facility east of the Aral Sea in Kazakhstan. None of the mission planners was…
  • p. 153 …of Soviet naval maneuvers in the Barents Sea. The final overflight of Detachment A. mission 2040…
  • p. 157 Secret NOFORN Chapter 3 144 U-2s flying well within international airspace above the Black Sea…
  • p. 158 …it turned abruptly upward over the Bering Sea just west of Alaska, climbed to 110,000…
  • p. 166 …the Soviet border and over the Black Sea without entering Soviet airspace. In late August, as…
  • p. 185 …Because the Bodo airfield was involved in NATO maneuvers taking place in the Barents Sea area…
  • p. 225 …forces were conducting an all-out air-sea-land drive against the rebel-held areas in…
  • p. 257 …The use of peripheral missions prevented any further losses, although one aircraft crashed into the sea…
  • p. 316 …Shortly before Leningrad, the A-12 would head west-southwest down the Baltic Sea, skirting the…
  • p. 317 …2 would be flying farther out to sea, safely beyond the range of all Soviet SAMs…
  • p. 350 …B B Afghanistan, Tashkent, Tyuratam, Kazalinsk, Aral Sea 11 August 1957 4039 McMurray Lahore B B…
  • p. 351 …A-2 Dushanbe, Tashkent, Tyuratam, Kazalinsk, Aral Sea 10 September 1957 4059 Hall Adana B A…
  • p. 369 …AQUILINE 304, 339-343 Arabs 256 Aral Sea 135 Arbenz, Jacobo 16 "Archangel-1" 262 "Archangel…
  • p. 371 ## Secret NOFORN Index 358 Baltic Sea 3, 303 Baltic states 104 Baltimore; Maryland 6, 9 Barents…
  • p. 373 …186, 201, 205, 208-209, 299, 327 Caspian Sea 126 catheterized 64 cathode-ray tube 267…
  • p. 382 …23-24, 109, 139, 143, 164 Kara Sea 142 Kazakh language 135 Kazakhstan 135 Kazan', Soviet…
  • p. 385 …301 mechanical fuel totalizer/counters 68 Mediterranean Sea 114, 116, 121, 140, 142, 153 medium-range…
  • p. 393 …7 Scranton-Wilkes-Barre Airport, Pennsylvania 222 Sea of Japan 3 Seaberg, John 8-9, 12…
## Secret NOFORN

Index

Plans, Directorate of 73,81,157,197,211,287

Plesetsk, Soviet Union 176

Poland 1

polarizing filters 330

Polaroid Corporation 18,24,29

POLECAT

221

Polish Ambassador to the US 109

Polyarny Ural 172

polygraph examination 185

Pope, Allen L.

214-215

poppy fields 254

Port Said, Egypt 120

Portsmouth Harbor 94

potassium cyanide 66,125

powered glider 14,25,339

Powers, Francis Gary 88,117,124,174-178,181-187, 190-191,195,197,201,219,221, 224,252,316,322,332,336

Poznan, Poland 104

PR3 aircraft 5

Pratt, Perry W. 31

Pratt & Whitney 12,31,35,40,48,67,71,152,217 251,268,270,284-285,290

Pratt & Whitney J58 power plant 270

Pratt & Whitney J75-P13 jet engine 152

Pratt & Whitney J75/19W engines 284

Pratt and Whitney J57 12

President's Board of Consultants on

Foreign Intelligence Activities 37,127,167,170,190,192,328, 330

President's Foreign Intelligence

Advisory Board 37

President's Intelligence Checklist 201

President's Science Advisory Committee 37

pressure suits

64, 247

pressurized "spacesuit" 63

Prettyman, E. Barrett 184-185

Prettyman Board 185

Princeton University 29

processing and interpretation centers 115

Project Director 61,82,329

Project Officer, AFCIG-5 61

Project Staff 40-43,56,72-73,82,89, 170,299

Project Three

27, 29-34, 327

propaganda 88,160,162,183,186,317

Pryor, Frederick 183

psychological warfare 186,222

Pueblo 242,307,320

Puerto Rico 207,211

Pulse-Position Indicator display 267

Purcell, Edward M. 18,29,110-111,129,260,263. 271,274,332

Putt, Donald L.

11, 35-36, 40

PVO [Soviet Air Defense] 174

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About this file

FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. The text was read from the page images by an OCR model; expect the odd misread word. 406 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.