Documents / FOIA release

The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance; the U-2 and Oxcart Programs, 1954-1974

Central Intelligence Agency · 1900-01-01 · 406 pages · text by GLM-OCR

This is a 1992 CIA History Staff monograph by Gregory W. Pedlow and Donald E. Welzenbach, originally classified Secret NOFORN and approved for release in 2013. It covers the CIA's manned overhead reconnaissance program from 1954 to 1974 and the two aircraft it developed, the U-2 and the A-12 OXCART. The history covers the U-2 overflights of the Soviet Union, the 1960 downing of Francis Gary Powers and later operations in Asia and Latin America. It also includes a section on U-2s, UFOs and Operation BLUE BOOK.

  • p. 18 …Leghorn persuaded his superiors to submit his suggestion to the Pentagon for funding. He had not…
  • p. 20 …Meanwhile Leghorn, frustrated by the rejection of his original concept, had transferred to the Pentagon in…
  • p. 22 …become the assistant director of Lockheed's Advanced Development Program, was in the Pentagon on business…
  • p. 24 …for the construction and maintenance of 30 aircraft to a group of senior Pentagon officials that…
  • p. 26 …He had been present at Kelly Johnson's presentation on the CL-282 at the Pentagon…
  • p. 27 …with Strong in the Pentagon on 12 May 1954, six days before the Wright Air Development…
  • p. 52 …Late on the morning of 2 December 1954, Dulles told Bissell to go to the Pentagon…
  • p. 91 …He then briefed a high-level Pentagon panel that included the Secretary of the Air Force…
  • p. 92 …After a half hour passed, the base commander called the Pentagon to ask where the crippled…
  • p. 363 …CIA and Pentagon Covert Operations Since World War II. New York: William Morrow, 1986. . The Soviet…

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Secret NOFORN
Appendix D
337

## APPENDIX D

U-2 Overflights of the Soviet Union, 4 July 1954-1 May 1960

Date	Mission	Pilot	Airfield	Unit	Payload	Route
4 July 1956	2013	Stockman	Wiesbaden	A	A-2	East Germany, Poland, Minsk, Leningrad, Estonia, Latvia, Poland
5 July 1956	2014	Vito	Wiesbaden	A	A-2	East Germany, Warsaw, Minsk, Moscow, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland
9 July 1956	2020	Knutson	Wiesbaden	A	A-2	East Germany, Poland, Minsk, Poland
9 July 1956	2021	Overstreet	Wiesbaden	A	A-2	Czechoslovakia, Vienna, Hungary, L’vov, Kiev, Minsk, Poland
10 July 1956	2024	Dunaway	Wiesbaden	A	A-2	Poland, Kishinev, Kerch’, Sevastopol’, Simferopol’, Odessa, Romania, Hungary
20 November 1956	4016	Powers	Adana	B	A-2	Iran, Yerevan, Baku, Astara, Caucasus
18 March 1957	4020	Cherbonneaux	Adana	B	Sys-V	Soviet border to Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia
20 June 1957	6005	Rand	Eielson	C	B	Khaylyulya, Ust’-Kamchatsk, Kozyrevsk, Karaganskiy-Ostrov
5 August 1957	4035	Edens	Lahore	B	B	Afghanistan, Tashkent, Tyuratam, Kazalinsk, Aral Sea
11 August 1957	4039	McMurray	Lahore	B	B	Alma-Ata, Ust’-Kamenogorsk, Sinkiang
21 August 1957	4045	Snider	Lahore	B	A-2	Novokuznetsk, Tomsk
21 August 1957	4048	Jones	Lahore	B	A-2	Lake Balkhash, Karaganda, Omsk, Alma-Ata

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. The text was read from the page images by GLM-OCR; expect the odd misread word. 406 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.