Documents / FOIA release

The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance; the U-2 and Oxcart Programs, 1954-1974

Central Intelligence Agency · 1900-01-01 · 406 pages · text by OCR

This is a 1992 CIA History Staff monograph by Gregory W. Pedlow and Donald E. Welzenbach, originally classified Secret NOFORN and approved for release in 2013. It covers the CIA's manned overhead reconnaissance program from 1954 to 1974 and the two aircraft it developed, the U-2 and the A-12 OXCART. The history covers the U-2 overflights of the Soviet Union, the 1960 downing of Francis Gary Powers and later operations in Asia and Latin America. It also includes a section on U-2s, UFOs and Operation BLUE BOOK.

  • p. 19 Secret NOFORN Chapter 1 6 RAF Canberra Mark-PR3 division in Baltimore, headed by Lt. Col…
  • p. 36 …In 1952 the Royal Air Force (RAF) began Project ROBIN, which was designed to modify the…
  • p. 106 …The U-2s were to use Lakenheath AFB, an RAF base also used by the USAF…
  • p. 107 …inadvertently penetrated the British radar network, causing RAF fighters to scramble. Afterward the Air Ministry made…
  • p. 122 …twin-engine Canberra bomber, similar to the RAF overflight of Kapustin Yar in 1953. The US…
  • p. 156 …Range for the first time since the RAF's overflight in 1953, obtaining photographs of a…
  • p. 166 …In November 1958, four RAF officers arrived at Detachment B at Adana, thus beginning the United…
  • p. 167 …On 7 February 1958, Bissell instructed the to ask Air Vice Marshal MacDonald if the RAF…
  • p. 168 …MacDonald agreed to Bissell's proposal and began recruiting RAF pilots to fly the U-2…
  • p. 169 …Most flights by the RAF pilots in Detachment B, however, took place in the Middle East…
  • p. 177 …For almost a year, the RAF pilots of Detachment B had been ready to fly over…
  • p. 194 …A four-man unit of RAF U-2 pilots was stationed at Detachment G, Edwards AFB…
  • p. 200 …approval authority for missions conducted by the RAF pilots in Detachment B. The loss of Powers…
  • p. 316 …Project IDEALIST U-2 flying from an RAF facility in Great Britain. The OXCART would fly…
  • p. 332 …1960, the need for British participation lessened. RAF pilots henceforth flew only training or ferry missions…
  • p. 339 …Division PSAC President's Science Advisory Committee RAF Royal Air Force RFP Request for proposal SAB…
  • p. 351 …May 1960 4154 Powers Peshawar B B Tyuratam, Kyshtym, Sverdlovsk; downed by SAM $ ^{a} $ RAF pilot
  • p. 402 …Louis 29 Watertown Strip 57 Watton RAF Base. England 156 "weather plane" cover story 179 weather…
## Secret NOFORN

MRBM Medium-range ballistic missile

NACA National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics

NAS Naval air station

NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration

NIE National Intelligence Estimate

NPIC National Photographic Interpretation Center

NSA National Security Agency

NSC National Security Council

NSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive

ODM Office of Defense Mobilization

ORR Office of Research and Reports

OSA Office of Special Activities

OSI Office of Scientific Intelligence

PBCFIA President's Board of Consultants on Foreign Intelligence Activities

P-E Perkin-Elmer Company

PFIAB President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board

PI Photointerpreter

PIC Photographic Intelligence Center

PID Photo-Intelligence Division

PSAC President's Science Advisory Committee

RAF Royal Air Force

RFP Request for proposal

SAB Scientific Advisory Board (USAF)

SAC Science Advisory Committee

SAC Strategic Air Command

SA/PC/DCI Special Assistant to the DCI for Planning and Coordination

SAM Surface-to-air missile

SEI Scientific Engineering Institute

SENSINT Sensitive intelligence (USAF)

SLAR Side-looking aerial radar

TAS True air speed

TCP Technological Capabilities Panel

USIB United States Intelligence Board

WADC Wright Air Development Command (USAF)

WRSP Weather Reconnaissance Squadron, Provisional

Not linked to a story yet.

About this file

FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. The text was read from the page images by an OCR model; expect the odd misread word. 406 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.