Documents / Hearing transcript
This is the printed transcript of an April 5, 1966 hearing of the U.S. House Committee on Armed Services on unidentified flying objects. Air Force Secretary Harold Brown testified that 9,501 of 10,147 sightings from 1947 through 1965 had been identified and that no threat or extraterrestrial evidence had been found. The record includes the Scientific Advisory Board ad hoc committee report recommending university studies and the Air Force's marsh gas explanation for the Dexter and Hillsdale, Michigan sightings. Members also questioned J. Allen Hynek and Maj. Hector Quintanilla about the Exeter, New Hampshire case.
“The Advance”6 pages
6055 close to the ground. Several persons apparently observed it, three of them, in- cluding two policemen, at one time. The conclusion of Project Blue Book—the name of the Air Force UFO probethat announces the final verdicts on sightings—that the New Hampshire watchers saw low -flying airplanes, is of a piece with many other Air Force attempted explainings away. It doesn't make sense. The New Hampshire sighting is of significance on another ground. It involves the reported effect of a UFO in disturbing and exciting animals. The sequence of events near Exeter began at 1 o'clock in the morning of last September 3 when Exeter Police Officer Eugene P. Bertrand, Jr., 30, cruising in his police car, came upon an auto drawn up by the side of the road and in it an hysterical woman, who according to the officer's report to the investigative officer from Pease Air Force Base, N.H., "stated she was too upset to drive." She stated a light had been following her and had stopped over her car." The officer stayed with her about 15 minutes, sought to reassure her, saw nothing, and departed for the police station. There he found Norman J. Muscarello, 18, of Exeter who had come to the sta- tion to tell of his experience while a few miles out of Exeter. He said some- thing big with dazzling, flashing red lights had appeared moving just above the treetops. It had moved rather slowly toward him. He had jumped into the ditch for safety. Then the thing had disappeared. Officer Bertrand took Muscarello with him in his patrol car and they returned to the field where Muscarello had had his alarming experience. They both got out of the car and walked into the field, Bertrand having a flashlight. At this point Officer Bertrand's report to an examining officer at Pease AFB can be taken up. "When we had gone about 50 feet a group of five bright red lights came from behind a group of trees near us. They were extremely bright and flashed one at a time. "At one time they came so close I fell to the ground and started to draw my gun. The lights were so bright I was unable to make out any form. "There was no sound or vibration but the farm animals were upset in the area and making a lot of noise. When the lights started coming near us againMuscarello and I ran for the car. * * * "I radioed Patrolman David Hunt who arrived in a few minutes. He also observed the lights which were still over the field at an estimated altitude of 100 feet and finally disappeared in the distance at the same altitude. The lights were always in line at about 60° angae. When the object moved the lower lights were always forward of the others." In this case the Air Force, which generally appears to hang back from much investigating of UFO reports, did do some investigating. It interviewed the sighters and neighbors. The Pease APB officer, who headed this local military probe and who, by the way, was a command pilot, made this finding: "At this time have been unable to arrive at a probable cause of this sighting. The three observers seem to be stable, reliable persons, especially the two patrol- men. I viewed the area of the sighting and found nothing in the area that could be the probable cause. Pease AFB had five B-47 aircraft flying in the area during this period but do not believe they had any connection with this sighting." However, Project Blue Book lists low -flying airplanes as probably responsible for this Exeter sighting. Maj. Hector Quintanilla, in charge of Blue Book, states that the 8th Air Force SAC ( Strategic Air Command) group at Westover Air Force Base, Mass., was conducting a low-level operation, called Big Blast, at the time. He said he believes the Exeter "people were looking at low-level aircraft." The effect of a UFO on animals had been reported in a New York State case about 2 weeks before the Exeter event. An investigating officer from the Niagara Falls Air Force Base, commenting on the sighting of a low-down UFO near Cherry Creek, N.Y., on August 19, said: "Preliminary analysis reveals object not explainable in conventional terms. Object caused reduction in farm cows' milk from 2 1 / 2 cans to 1 can. Disturbedbull in field. Caused dog to bark." This sighting, by the way, is one of the very few that Project Blue Book has marked "Unidentified." The Exeter UFO produced a fairly familiar charge; namely that the Air Force sought to suppress news of the sighting. In this instance the charge came from Raymond Fowler, of Wenham, Mass., head of a local area NICAP
Hearing transcript, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 88 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.