Documents / Report

ORNL Synopsis: Analysis of a Metallic Specimen

All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office · 10 pages · text from the file's own layer

This undated synopsis from the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) reports on Oak Ridge National Laboratory's analysis of a layered magnesium-zinc specimen with bismuth bands. The specimen is claimed to come from a UAP crash around 1947, and some say it can reduce inertial mass. Using microscopy, spectroscopy and isotope analysis, ORNL found that the bismuth could not have acted as a terahertz waveguide. It concluded that the material was manufactured on Earth and later damaged by heat and mechanical stress.

Synopsis: Analysis of a Metallic Specimen8
Conclusion
AARO secured ORNL to independently assess the requirements necessary to confirm or contest public claims
that this historical specimen is of non-terrestrial origin and that it is capable of functioning as a bismuth-based
terahertz waveguide. Although the origin, chain of custody, and ultimate purpose of this specimen remain unclear,
a modern and robust analysis of its chemical and structural composition and properties does not indicate that its
origin is non-terrestrial, nor do the data indicate that the material examined ever had the pure single-crystalline
bismuth layer that could possibly have acted as a terahertz waveguide. The intended or actual past use of the
material remains undetermined, but ORNL has a high level of confidence that all data indicate the material was
manufactured terrestrially—albeit using an uncommon mixture of elements by today’s standards—and then incurred
damage caused by mechanical and heat stressors.
References
1. Akram, W.; Schönbächler, M., Zirconium isotope constraints on the composition of Theia and current Moon-
forming theories. Earth Planet Sc Lett 2016, 449, 302-310.
2. Albarede, F.; Blichert-Toft, J.; Gentelli, L.; Milot, J.; Vaxevanopoulos, M.; Klein, S.; Westner, K.; Birch,
T.; Davis, G.; de Callataÿ, F., A miner’s perspective on Pb isotope provenances in the Western and Central
Mediterranean. J Archaeol Sci 2020, 121.
3. Blichert-Toft, J.; Zanda, B.; Ebel, D. S.; Albarède, F., The Solar System primordial lead. Earth Planet Sc Lett
2010, 300 (1-2), 152-163.
4. Budde, G.; Tissot, F. L. H.; Kleine, T.; Marquez, R. T., Spurious molybdenum isotope anomalies resulting from
non-exponential mass fractionation. Geochemistry-Germany 2023, 83 (3).
5. Catanzaro, E. J.; Murphy, T. J.; Shields, W. R.; Garner, E. L., Absolute Isotopic Abundance Ratios of Common
Equal-Atom and Radiogenic Lead Isotopic Standards. J Res Nbs a Phys Ch 1968, A 72 (3), 261-+.
6. Chakrabarti, R.; Jacobsen, S. B., The isotopic composition of magnesium in the inner Solar System. Earth
Planet Sc Lett 2010, 293 (3-4), 349-358.
7. Connelly, J. N.; Bizzarro, M.; Thrane, K.; Baker, J. A., The pb-pb age of angrite SAH99555 revisited. Geochim
Cosmochim Ac 2008, 72 (19), 4813-4824.
8. de Vega, C. G.; Chernonozhkin, S. M.; Grigoryan, R.; Costas-Rodríguez, M.; Vanhaecke, F., Characterization
of the new isotopic reference materials IRMM-524A and ERM-AE143 for Fe and Mg isotopic analysis of
geological and biological samples. J Anal Atom Spectrom 2020, 35 (11), 2517-2529.
9. Fouquet, Y.; Marcoux, E., Lead-Isotope Systematics in Pacific Hydrothermal Sulfide Deposits. J Geophys Res-
Sol Ea 1995, 100 (B4), 6025-6040.
10. Gyngard, K. M. H. a. F., The Presolar Grain Database. In 40th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 2009.
11. Higgins, J. A.; Schrag, D. P., Records of Neogene seawater chemistry and diagenesis in deep-sea carbonate
sediments and pore fluids. Earth Planet Sc Lett 2012, 357, 386-396.
12. Hoppe, P.; Leitner, J.; Kodolányi, J.; Vollmer, C., Isotope Systematics of Presolar Silicate Grains: New Insights
from Magnesium and Silicon. Astrophys J 2021, 913 (1).
13. Hulston, J. R.; Thode, H. G., Variations in S33 S34 and S36 Contents of Meteorites and Their Relation to
Chemical and Nuclear Effects. J Geophys Res 1965, 70 (14), 3475-+.
14. Kammerer, C. C.; Kulkarni, N. S.; Warmack, R. J.; Sohn, Y. H., Interdiffusion and impurity diffusion in
polycrystalline Mg solid solution with Al or Zn. J Alloy Compd 2014, 617, 968-974.
15. Karl K. Turekian, H. D. H., Presolar Grains. In Treatise on Geochemistry, 2 ed.; 2013.
16. Kodolányi, J.; Hoppe, P.; Gröner, E.; Pauly, C.; Mücklich, F., The Mg isotope composition of presolar silicate
grains from red giant stars. Geochim Cosmochim Ac 2014, 140, 577-605.
17. Leitner, J.; Hoppe, P., A new population of dust from stellar explosions among meteoritic stardust. Nat Astron
2019, 3 (8), 725-729.
18. Leonid V. Alekseyev, V. A. P., and Evgenii E. Narimanov, Homogeneous Hyperbolic Systems for Terahertz and
Far-Infrared Frequencies. Advances in OptoElectronics 2012, (Modern Trends in Metamaterial Applications), 6.
19. Liu, N.; Dauphas, N.; Cristallo, S.; Palmerini, S.; Busso, M., Oxygen and aluminum-magnesium isotopic

Not linked to a story yet.

About this file

Report, from the aaro collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 10 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.