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UNCLASSIFIED 10 UNCLASSIFIED = [ 7408 ∙ cos(−29°) + 0 ∙ 0 + 0 ∙ sin (−29°) 7408 ∙ 0 + 0 ∙ 1 + 0 ∙ 0 7408 ∙ −sin(−29°) + 0 ∙ 0 + 0 ∙ cos (−29°) ] (4𝑐) = [ 6479 0 3591 ] (4𝑑) Next, the vector result from (4d) was rotated about the z-axis by the sensor azimuth, γ. Note that the sensor is pointing 49° to the left (designated by the “L”), which is a negative angle in the defined coordinate system. These calculations are provided in (5a-d): 𝑅𝑧(𝛾) ∙ 𝑣𝐿𝑂𝑆 = [ cos (𝛾) −sin (𝛾) 0 sin (𝛾) cos(𝛾) 0 0 0 1 ] [ 6479 0 3591 ] (5𝑎) = [ cos (−49°) −sin (−49°) 0 sin (−49°) cos(−49°) 0 0 0 1 ] [ 6479 0 3591 ] (5𝑏) = [ 6479 ∙ cos(−49°) + 0 ∙ − sin(−49°) + 3591 ∙ 0 6479 ∙ sin(−49°) + 0 ∙ cos (−49°) + 3591 ∙ 0 6479 ∙ 0 + 0 ∙ 0 + 3591 ∙ 1 ] (5𝑐) = [ 4251 −4890 3591 ] (5𝑑) The resulting vector m means that the UAP was located 4,251 m ahead, 4,890 m to the left (the y-coordinate is negative), and 3,591 m below (the +z-axis is pointing down) the F/A-18. At 3,591 m below the F/A-18 the UAP was at an altitude of 4,029 m (13,219 ft). Location of UAP at t2 To find the UAP location at t2, the F/A-18 location had to be estimated based upon the known flight dynamics. Because the aircraft was banking at 14° between t1 and t2, it was turning in a curved path while moving at an average speed of 190 m/s. As it turned it also changed heading away from the +x-axis. This rotation away from the axis can be represented as a yaw angle of φ relative to its orientation at t1, as depicted in Figure 4. The curved path of the F/A-18 is essentially part of a circle. The radius of that circle, or radius of curvature, was found from (6). 𝑅𝑐 = 𝑣𝐹𝐴182 𝑔 ∙ tan(𝜃𝐵) (6)
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